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量词“门”的产生及发展演变

The study on the generation and development of the measure-word“Gate”
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摘要 从量词"门"的产生及发展演变,可以看出量词"门"是由名词"门"而来。当我们进一步探析现代汉语中量词"门"各种用法的溯源时,如"门"表"门户、家族;类别;本领、技艺"等。另外,"门"修饰抽象事物时如"一门心思",与修饰具体事物时存在区别,以"一门心思"为例尝试找出看似"量+名"错配现象背后的理据,以期对认识汉语和汉语教学等方面起到一定的辅助作用。 By the diachronic perspective,this article means to study the generation and development of the measure-word gate.Then find out that the measure-word gate is the noun at the earliest and all kinds of the gate's usage such as when it means portal or category or craftsmanship and so on.Besides,there is a great difference from adding concrete noun and abstract noun after the measure-word gate,for example one gate mind.So the paper tries to find out why and hope that it is helpful in knowing more about the Chinese language and Chinese language teaching.
作者 黄玲玲 王健
出处 《南昌教育学院学报》 2018年第3期117-120,共4页 Journal of Nanchang College of Education
关键词 量词“门” 演变 “一门心思” measure-word gate evolution one gate mind
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