摘要
目的 了解丹佛发育筛查 (DenverDevelopmentScreeningTest,DDST)的临床应用情况 ;探讨智力低下的原因。方法 对 72 7例 0岁～ 6岁儿童做DDST筛查。结果 为≥ 2岁儿童做DDST比例与 <2岁儿童差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ;DDST智测的异常和可疑 ,男女相似 ;受试者中无特殊病史的占 2 6 3% ,异常和可疑为 2 8 4 % ;智测儿童中缺乏应有教养的占 33 1% ,其智测异常和可疑为6 8 5 % ;文盲与非文盲父母所生的小儿智测结果差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 DDST作为婴幼儿智测的筛查手段具有普及意义 ;缺乏应有的教养是小儿智力低下的重要原因之一。
Objective To investigate the clinical application of Denver Development Screening Test (DDST), and exploring the cause of mental retardation (MR). Method 727 children (agerange 0～6 years) were studied by DDST. Results ① There was no significant difference in gender ratio between ≥ 2 years old group and <2 years group. ② Rbnormal DDST and it's suspect in male were the same as female. ③ There was 26.3% who had no special history and the abnormal test and it's suspect were 28.4% percent. ④ 33.1% without due educational care had abnormal intelligence test and it's suspect in 68.5%. ⑤ There was significant difference between children whose parents were illiterate and children whose parents were literate. Conclusion It's suggested that DDST is worth popularising as an intelligence screening tool, and lack of expected education is one of the improtant causes in MR.
出处
《上海护理》
2003年第1期4-6,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
