摘要
目的 :考察父母教养因素与 2岁儿童行为抑制性和非抑制性的关系。方法 :采用实验室观察法 ,测查 1 2 2名两岁儿童的行为抑制性特征 ;并使用父母抚养行为问卷 (CRPR) ,考察与儿童抑制 -非抑制行为有关的父母抚养因素。结果 :两岁儿童的抑制 -非抑制特征与父母的教养态度有一定的相关。母亲对行为抑制儿童既关心 ,又采用较多的惩罚方式 ,对他们的独立性要求不高。父亲对抑制儿童的成就要求较高 ,惩罚也较多。对于非抑制儿童 ,母亲鼓励他们的独立精神 ,给予的保护较少 ;父亲对他们的惩罚和拒绝也最少。
Objective:To investigate relationship between parenting p ra ctice and behavior inhibition of 2-year-old toddlers Method:Lab oratory observation on children's behavior and questionnaires reported by parents were combined in this study 122 two-year-old toddlers and their mot hers participated this study Result:Mothers of children with i nhibited type were more worry about their child, and they had more punishment, l ess encouragement to the child, they were less concerned independence of the chi ld Fathers of inhibited child had higher expectations on their child with more punishment to them either In contrast, mothers of non-inhibited child encoura ged his/her independence with less protection, fathers exhibited less punishment and less rejection either Conclusion:Children with inhibited b ehavior invoke a negative feedback in their parents
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期244-246,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (批准号 39970 2 59
