摘要
商业秘密保护是知识产权保护机制的一项重要内容,但目前对于中国商业秘密保护的量化研究几乎是一个空白的领域。基于综合评分法,对1993—2014年中国商业秘密保护水平进行了定量测度,量化结果表明:1993-2007年商业秘密立法水平较低,自2008年开始立法水平发展较好,2013年立法水平已经比较完备;然而,由于执法意识淡薄,执法水平始终是一个薄弱环节,这一环节制约了实际保护水平的提高。在量化测算的基础上,实证分析了中国商业秘密保护水平的影响因素,发现经济发展水平、教育水平和研发投入具有显著的正向影响,而模仿创新是限制实际保护水平提升的深层原因。因此,加强自主创新是提高商业秘密保护水平的根本途径。
Being a kind of intangible business asset,the trade secret is an important intellectual property for companies to overcome competitors and maintain competitive advantages.Ever since China’s access to WTO,the value of trade secrets has become more and more important with the development of economy.Therefore,strong strength of trade secrets protection is in need in China.Then how about trade secrets protection in China by the means of quantification?Is it strong or weak?Compared with great multitude of literatures on patent protection’s quantitative analysis,there are a few of literatures referred to the quantification of trade secrets protection at present.So the paper constructs indices to measure trade secrets protection in the level of legislation,enforcement,and actual protection of China over the period 1993-2014 respectively.Firstly,according to TRIPS and'Regulations on the Protection of Anti-Unfair Competition for reference to perfect anti-unfair competition law'issued by WIPO,the index of trade secrets legislation in China is constructed.It is composed of six components that together determine the overall level of legislation.The six components of the index are:(1)elements of a trade secret;(2)ratification of international convention;(3)the confidentiality period;(4)provisions for loss of trade secret rights;(5)enforcement mechanisms;(6)non-competition clause.The value of each component ranges from 0 to 1.Score of the index is the un-weighted sum of each component’s value,and higher score of the index indicates stronger level of trade secrets legislation.In order to check the reasonability of the index’s weight,the sensitivity test of trade secrets legislative index to alternative weighting schemes is carried out.And we find it is feasible to assign an equal weight to each of components.Next the level of trade secrets’legislation over the period 1993-2014 is quantified from the relevant laws of China according to sum of each component’s value.For the construction of trade secrets enforcement’
作者
王莉娜
张国平
Wang Lina;Chang Kuoping(Jinhe Center for Economic Research,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China;School of Economics and Management,Xi’an Technological University,Xi’an 710021,Shaanxi,China;Department of Quantitative Finance,Taiwan Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu 30043,Taiwan,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期65-74,共10页
Science Research Management
基金
国家社科基金西部项目:“产业升级背景下制度质量对我国利用外资优势和效益的影响研究”(13XJY001,2013.6—)
关键词
商业秘密保护
立法水平
执法水平
定量研究
知识产权
trade secrets protection
legislation level
execution level
quantitative study
intellectual property rights
