摘要
一国国际收支能够反映该国在国际社会中的影响力、经济发展水平和对外开放程度。未来我国国际收支将以"经常账户顺差和资本与金融账户逆差"为常态,应保持和促进国际收支均衡,大力发展服务业,推动服务贸易,增加服务贸易占比,推动我国进入全球产业链的高端领域,促进由贸易大国向贸易强国的转变。加快实现人民币资本项目下的可兑换;完善跨境资本流动风险监测预警系统,健全国际收支管理体系,避免以套利为目的短期跨境流动资本对本国经济造成危害;提高资源配置,控制流动性风险,缓解外汇市场供需不均衡问题,实现外部经济均衡。
The international balance of payments can reflect the influence of a country in the international com-munity,the level of economic development and the degree of opening up to the outside world. In the future,Chinese international balance of payments will be on the normal situation of“current account surplus and capital and finan-cial account deficit”,and should maintain and promote the international balance of payments,vigorously develop the service industry,promote trade in services,increase the proportion of trade in services,promote our country into the high-end field of the global industrial chain,and promote the transformation from a big trading country to trade power. Accelerate to realize the convertibility of RMB in the capital account;improve the cross-border capital flow risk monitoring and early warning system,perfect the system of international revenue and expenditure management, avoid the harm to the domestic economics caused by the short-term cross-border capital flows for the purpose of arbitrage;improve the allocation of resources,control liquidity risk,alleviate the problem of foreign exchange market supply and demand imbalance,realize the external economic equilibrium.
出处
《金融教育研究》
2016年第3期28-35,共8页
Research of Finance and Education
基金
新疆财经大学博世科研启动基金项目"贸易条件
利率
消费习惯与中国经常项目差额波动研究"(2013BS019)
关键词
国际收支平衡
双顺差
金融账户
资本流动风险
人民币国际化
the international balance of payments
double surplus
financial account
capital flow risk
RMB internationalization
