摘要
目的:调查与分析海洛因依赖者性传播疾病高发的危险因素。方法:对我中心2000年10月至2001年9月收治的自愿(63例)及强制(641例)戒毒者进行性病问卷调查。结果:704例海洛因依赖者均按要求完成问卷,其结果显示海洛因依赖者非婚性行为发生率为79.04%(559/704),非婚性行为中避孕套使用率极低(559例中只有4例100%使用),海洛因依赖者中性传播疾病(STD)感染率高达33.66%(237/704),但患STD后到正规医疗机构就诊率只有17.72%(42/237)。结论:海洛因依赖者性病高发的危险因素主要为非婚性行为发生率高、非婚性行为中保护措施不得力以及患STD后到正规医疗机构诊治率低等。在海洛因依赖者中推广使用避孕套可以减缓STD的增长趋势。
Objective: To survey and analyze the risk factors of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in heroin addicts. Methods: The survey was carried out among heroin addicts in our center from October 2000 to September 2001 by self–reported questionnaire. All individuals were requested to complete the questionnaire independently i.e. without conferring with any one else. Results: Seven hundreds and four heroin addicts have completed the questionnaire. The results showed that the percentage of improper sexual behavior was 79.04% (599/704), the rate of condom use was very low: in 599 heroin addicts who had improper sexual behavior only 4 persons had 100% of condom use. The prevalence of STD reached 33.66% (237/704). However the rate of going to regular hospital or clinic was 17.72% (42/237) only. Conclusion: The high rate of improper sexua1 behavior, the extremely low rate of condom use and not going to regular hospital or clinic after getting STD were the high risk factors of STD. Advocating condom use in heroin addicts could lower the prevalence of CTD.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2003年第1期21-23,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
海洛因依赖者
性传播疾病
危险因素
调查
Heroin addict
Sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Risk factor
