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2Malzof V. United Statea, I 12 S. Ct. 711, 715 (1992). 被引量：1
3Ernet C. Stiefel: "U. S. Punitive Damage Awards in Germany" , 39 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 1991, p. 784. 被引量：1
4TimothyJ. Phillips ,"The Punitive Dawage Class Action: A Solution to the problem of Multiple punishment" ,1984 U. Ill. L. Rev. 153. 被引量：1
5David R. Levy, Note, "Punitive Damages in Light of TXO Productions Corp. v. Alliance Resources Corp",39 St. Louis U, L. J. 409, 412 n. 20 (1994). 被引量：1
6Ausness, Retribution and Deterrence : The Role of Punitive Damages in Products Liability Litation , 74 K y.L. J. 1,2 (1985). 被引量：1
7Coryell v. Colbaugh, 1 N. J. L. 90, 91 (Sup. Ct. 1791). 被引量：1
8Wils. K. B. 20.5, 9.5 Eng, Rep. 768 (C. P. 1763). 被引量：1
9Genayv. Norris, IS. C. L. 3, 1 Bay 6 (1784). 被引量：1
10David Owen, "Punative Damage in Products Liability Litigation", 74 Mich. L. Rev. 1257 (1976). 被引量：1
