摘要
通过对比传统方法与"空间关联度—腹地"法,结合黑龙江省城市空间分布情况,以2006、2010和2015年为时间节点,建立综合评价指标体系,界定黑龙江省地方中心城市,并提出相应的发展战略。研究表明:传统方法界定出的黑龙江省地方中心城市多集中在西南和东部地区,北部地区缺少地方中心城市。而"空间关联度—腹地"法充分考虑了地方中心城市空间分布的均衡性,更适合黑龙江省中心城市的界定。最后选出黑龙江省地方中心城市为哈尔滨、大庆、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、佳木斯、黑河、绥芬河和北安。通过比较各市(县)的综合实力排名,得出以上黑龙江省八个地方中心城市中,黑河和北安的综合实力相对较弱。虽然八个地方中心城市在其腹地内综合实力最强,但除了哈尔滨、大庆和齐齐哈尔以外,其他地方中心城市在其腹地内的核心地位不突出。从整体来看,黑龙江省地方中心城市腹地内,城市类型多,存在的问题复杂多样,因此发展战略要因地制宜。黑龙江省地方中心城市应进一步提升综合实力、调整产业结构、增强城市的服务职能,促进黑龙江省各市(县)的可持续发展。
Comparing the traditional method with the'space correlation degree-hinterland'method and combining with the urban spatial distribution of Heilongjiang Province in 2006,2010 and 2015,this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system to define the local central cities of Heilongjiang Province and propose corresponding development strategies.The results show that:Local central cities of Heilongjiang Province defined by the traditional methods are mostly concentrated in the southwest and eastern regions,and the northern regions lack local central cities,nevertheless,the'space correlation degree-hinterland'method fully considers the spatial distribution of local central cities and is more suitable for the definition of central cities in Heilongjiang Province.Finally,this paper selects Harbin,Daqing,Qiqihar,Mudanjiang,Jiamusi,Heihe,Suifenhe and Bei’an as local central cities of Heilongjiang Province.By comparing the comprehensive strength ranking of cities(counties),the comprehensive strength of Heihe and Bei’an is relatively weak among them.Although the eight local central cities have the strongest comprehensive strength in their hinterland,except for Harbin,Daqing and Qiqihar,the central position of other central cities in their hinterland is not prominent.On the whole,the local central cities of Heilongjiang Province have various city types and its existing problems are complex and diverse.Therefore,the development strategy should be adapted to local conditions.Local central cities in Heilongjiang Province should further enhance their comprehensive strength,adjust the industrial structure,enhance the service functions of the city,and promote the sustainable development of cities(counties)in Heilongjiang Province.
作者
姜莉莉
袁家冬
韩刚
陆璐
JIANG Lili;YUAN Jiadong;HAN Gang;LU Lu(College of Geographical Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China;Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai′an 223001,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期67-75,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40371040)
关键词
地方中心城市
腹地
产业结构
“空间关联度—腹地”法
场强模型
发展战略
黑龙江省
local center city
hinterland
industrial structure
'space correlation degree-hinterland'method
field strength model
development strategy
Heilongjiang Province
