摘要
果实的起源与多样化是植物对陆地生态系统长期适应的结果,与植物的种群繁衍和通过种子传播以适应更广阔的生存空间密切相关.这一进化现象与过程造就了被子植物的起源与极大繁盛.揭示果实的起源与多样化以及其适应性进化机制是进化生物学研究的核心科学问题之一.本文综述了近年来在植物果实形态(大小和形状)、果实附属结构的形态创新、果实类型等进化发育研究方面的主要进展,并对该领域的未来研究方向和重点等进行了展望.
The origin and diversity of fruits are the results of the long-term adaptation of plants to terrestrial ecosystems,which is closely related to plant reproduction and adaptation to various living environments through seed dispersal.This evolutionary phenomenon and process have resulted in the origin and great prosperity of angiosperms.Dissecting the mechanisms underlying fruit origin,diversity and adaption is one of the core scientific issues in evolutionary biology.In this review,we summarized the main progress in evolutionary developmental genetics of fruit morphology(size and shape),morphological novelty of fruit accessory structures,and fruit types.The research directions and topics of future work in this field are also proposed.
作者
贺超英
王丽
严立新
李巧茹
雍斌
朱韦韦
HE ChaoYing;WANG Li;YAN LiXin;LI QiaoRu;YONG Bin;ZHU WeiWei(State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;The Innovative Academy of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《中国科学：生命科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期301-319,共19页
Scientia Sinica(Vitae)
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:31525003
31770248)资助
关键词
果实形态
果实类型
多样化
形态创新
进化发育
种子散布
fruit morphology
fruit type
diversification
morphological novelty
evolutionary development
seed dispersal
