摘要
目的探讨妊娠合并糖尿病对母儿健康的影响。方法整群选取该院2012年3月—2014年10月收治的78例妊娠合并糖尿病患者为观察组,随机选取同期78例非妊娠合并糖尿病产妇为对照组。比较两组围产儿及产妇并发症发生情况。结果观察组围产儿的低血糖、死胎、巨大儿、胎儿畸形及宫内窘迫等发生率依次为32.05%、6.41%、7.69%、11.54%、10.26%均依次高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的感染、剖宫产、羊水过多、早产、酮症酸中毒及妊高症等并发症发生率依次为10.26%、34.62%、26.92%、17.95%、24.36%、29.49%均依次高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠合并糖尿病可明显加大母儿并发症发生率,应早诊断、早治疗,积极控制血糖,提高母儿生活质量。
Objective To discuss the influence of pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus on the health of mother and infant. Methods 78 patients pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus admitted to this hospital from March 2012 and October 2014 were assigned to the observation group and other 78 pregnant women in the same period who were not complicated with diabetes mellitus were assigned to the control group. The complication in perinatal infants and pregnant women was compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of hypoglycemia, stillbirth, fetal macrosomia, fetal malformations and intrauterine distress in the observation group were 32.05%, 6.41%, 7.69%, 11.54%, 10.26% respectively, all significantly higher than those in the control group in turn, P<0.05. The rates of complications in the observation, including infection, cesarean section, amniotic fluid, premature birth, ketoacidosis and pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome,were 10.26%, 34.62%, 26.92%, 17.95%, 24.36%, 29.49% respectively, all obviously higher than those in the control group in turn, P<0.05. Conclusion Pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus can increase the occurrence of complications of the mother and baby. It should be diagnosed and treated early and the blood sugar should be positively controlled so as to improve their living standard.
出处
《中外医疗》
2015年第31期101-103,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
妊娠
糖尿病
母儿
Pregnancy
Diabetes mellitus
Mother and baby
