摘要
1990年9～10月期间,我们在策勒县恰哈乡进行了一次包虫病流行病学调查。调查采用X线、B超体检和同时测定血清抗体的方法。对当地维吾尔族居民包虫病调查结果为体检发现包囊携带率0.60%,血清抗体ELISA阳性率28.88%,IHA阳性率仅为0.46%。患病率明显低于新疆其他高度地方性流行区,而血清阳性率则相反属新疆较高的地方之一,包囊携带率与血清阳性率之间的比值为1:48.1。ELISA检测血清阳性率随着年龄的增长呈阶梯形上升,血清阳性率女性是男性的1.6倍,OR=1.92。农区和牧区居民血清阳性率接近。本文还对当地包虫病流行现状和一些可能原因进行了讨论。
An epidemiological survey was carried out in Celei county of southern Xinjiang during September-October 1990. This area belonging to Hotian District is situated in the middle Kunlun mountain region. The cyst harbouring rate proved by abdomenal ultrasonography and chest X-ray was 0.6% (6/ 1000). It is obviously lower than those in high prevalence areas. The seropositive rate by ELISA was 28.88% which was identical with those in the high endemic areas. The ratio between prevalence rate and seropositive rate was 1:48.1. The authors discussed the situation of trasmission and some reasons depending the epidemiological features of this disease and stated that there is a special strain of Echinococcus granulosus with relatively low pathogenecity may exist in this area.
出处
《地方病通报》
1992年第3期94-98,共5页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
基金
卫生部科研基金
关键词
包虫病
流行病学
新疆
Echinococcosis / hydatidosis
Epidemiology
Celei County, Hotan, Xinjiang
