摘要
日本列岛的纹身习俗贯穿绳纹至古坟时代,遍布几乎整个列岛。它的生成发展史是一部微缩的古代日本文化史:其出现源于作为海洋民族的绳纹人在潜水鱼捞中为防身所涂的花纹;转变为装饰和身份象征是在稻作文化影响下,海洋民转型为农耕民后,土著文化与吴越移民文化融合的必然结果;转变为墨刑和低等民的标识,是由于摄取了更为先进的秦汉文化。在几次文化融合的过程中,其表现出了保留自身特色与吸收新事物并举的特点。
The tattoo custom of the Japanese archipelago runs through the era of the rope to the ancient tomb,spread over almost the entire Japanese archipelago.Its history of development is a miniature history of ancient Japanese culture:its emergence stems from the pattern of the rope-shaped people who are the marine people and dive for fishing for the self-defense;Under the influence of rice culture which leads to the transformation into the decoration and identity symbol,the marine people become farmers,which causes the inevitable result of the integration of the indigenous culture and the Wuyue immigrant culture;the change to the mark of the ink punishment and the low-level people is due to the intake of the more advanced Qin and Han culture.In the process of cultural integration,it has shown the characteristics of retaining its own characteristics and absorbing new things.
作者
陈馨
CHEN Xin(School of Foreign Languages,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期157-163,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
广东高校省级重大科研项目青年创新人才类项目“《风土记》视域下的日本古代自然观研究”(项目编号:2016WQNCX019)
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目“日本《风土记》中的古代自然信仰研究”(项目编号:GD18XWW03)
广东工业大学青年基金重点项目“日本古代海神信仰的吴越移民水神信仰受容”(项目编号:17QNZD012)的阶段性成果
关键词
纹身
古代日本
吴越文化
秦汉文化
tattoo
ancient Japan
Wuyue culture
Qin and Han culture
