摘要
在当今数字化时代,数据已成为重要的战略资源,数据保护不仅关系到个人隐私和权益,也关系到国家的安全和发展,因此全球各国对数据保护的重视程度日益增强。金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)近年来在数据保护领域取得了显著进步,然而,如何进一步加强合作、落实推进数据保护法律框架的建设和法律互操作性的融合,仍是亟待解决的问题。通过分析金砖国家数字保护政策和法律以及数字领域合作的举措,发现金砖各国不仅颁布新的法规或修订现有的法律,还成立了新的监管机构,并在其各自的法律体系中融入了创新制度和规范性措施。此外,金砖国家在数字领域的合作举措体现了数据保护政策的趋同性和法律互操作性的发展趋势。这种趋同性和互操作性有助于促进金砖国家之间的数据流通和合作,提高数据利用效率,同时也为全球数据保护提供了有益的借鉴。在数据快速增长的背景下,金砖国家应把握机遇,进一步深化在数据保护领域的合作,可以通过加强政策协调、建立数据保护合作机制、开展技术交流等方式,共同推动数据保护法律框架的建设和完善,以实现加强内部数字政策合作的承诺。
In today’s digital era,data has become an important strategic resource,and data protection is not only related to individual privacy and rights and interests,but also to national security and development,and countries around the globe are paying increasing attention to data protection.The BRICS countries(Brazil,Russia,India,China and South Africa)have made remarkable progress in the field of data protection in recent years,however,how to further strengthen cooperation and implement the promotion of the construction of legal frameworks for data protection and the integration of legal interoperability are still urgent issues to be resolved.By analyzing BRICS digital protection policies and laws and initiatives for cooperation in the digital field,it is found that BRICS countries have not only enacted new regulations or amended existing laws,but also established new regulatory bodies and incorporated innovative systems and normative measures into their respective legal systems.In addition,BRICS cooperation initiatives in the digital space reflect a trend towards convergence of data protection policies and legal interoperability.Such convergence and interoperability help promote data flow and cooperation among BRICS countries and improve the efficiency of data utilization,while also providing useful lessons for global data protection.Against the backdrop of rapid data growth,BRICS countries should seize the opportunity to further deepen cooperation in the field of data protection,and can jointly promote the construction and improvement of the legal framework for data protection by strengthening policy coordination,establishing a cooperation mechanism for data protection,and carrying out technical exchanges,so as to realize the commitment to strengthen internal digital policy cooperation.
作者
周恬雨
Zhou Tianyu(School of Law,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000,China)
出处
《科技创业月刊》
2024年第12期147-153,共7页
Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology
基金
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20240484)。
关键词
金砖国家
数据保护
数字合作
法律互操作性
BRICS
Data Protection
Digital Collaboration
Legal Interoperability
