摘要
在国家“双碳”目标的宏观背景下,建设木家具绿色工厂旨在实现低碳生产,减少环境负担,提升企业经济效益和社会形象,促进我国木家具制造业实现绿色发展,推动行业的绿色转型。绿色工厂的创建是一项复杂的系统性工程,轻工行业标准《木家具绿色工厂评价要求》的设立目的在于通过一系列评价指标,如单位产品碳排放量、碳足迹及环境污染等,来引导和规范企业的生产行为,使其与碳达峰、碳中和的目标相契合。立足于绿色工厂的政策背景,根据《木家具绿色工厂评价要求》,探讨从基础设施、管理体系、能源资源投入及产品要求等方面协助木质家具企业创建绿色工厂的策略。通过对标准一系列量化指标的详细解析及评价体系研究,提出企业可以通过精研法规导向、生命周期绿色设计、重视数据监测等方面进行改进或创新,行业应多方增强配合的参考建议,以期促进木家具行业绿色低碳发展,助力“双碳”目标的实现。
In the macro background of the national‘double carbon’goal,the construction of wood furniture green factory aims to achieve low-carbon production,reduce the environmental burden,improve the economic efficiency of enterprises and social image,and promote China's wood furniture manufacturing industry to achieve green development,and promote the green transformation of the industry.The creation of green factories is a complex and systematic project,and the light industry standard‘Evaluation Requirements for Wooden Furniture Green Factories’is set up to guide and regulate the production behaviour of enterprises through a series of evaluation indexes,such as carbon emissions per unit of product,carbon footprints and environmental pollution,so as to make them fit with the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Based on the policy background of green factories,this study explores strategies to assist wood furniture enterprises to create green factories in terms of infrastructure,management systems,energy resource inputs and product requirements in accordance with the Evaluation Requirements for Green Factories for Wood Furniture.Through the detailed analysis of a series of quantitative indicators of the standard and the study of the evaluation system,the study puts forward the improvement suggestions of the enterprises in the aspects of factory planning,equipment energy efficiency,energy structure,emission control and green design,as well as the reference direction of the industry to enhance the cooperation,with a view to promoting the green and low-carbon development of the wood furniture industry,and assisting in the realisation of the goal of‘dual-carbon’.
作者
陈君怡
姜尚松
吴智慧
徐伟
刘祎
CHEN Jun-yi;JIANG Shang-song;WU Zhi-hui;XU Wei;LIU Yi(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Jiangsu Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《林业机械与木工设备》
2024年第11期14-21,共8页
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
基金
江苏省大学生创新训练计划一般项目(202310298127Y)
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20230403)
江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目。
关键词
木家具
绿色工厂
低碳生产
“双碳”目标
标准解读
wood Furniture
green Factory
low carbon production
‘double carbon’target
standard interpretation
