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手术室护理干预在预防胆结石伴糖尿病患者术后切口感染中的作用分析

Analysis of the Role of Operating Room Nursing Intervention in Prevent⁃ing Postoperative Incision Infection in Patients with Gallstones and Diabe⁃tes Mellitus
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摘要 目的分析手术室护理干预在预防糖尿病患者术后切口感染中的作用。方法选取2019年4月—2024年4月厦门市第三医院收治的62例胆结石伴糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据不同的护理方法分为两组,每组31例。对照组实施常规护理干预,研究组实施手术室护理干预。比较两组血糖水平、并发症发生率、不良情绪评分、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、焦虑自评量表评分、抑郁自评量表评分、并发症发生率均低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论手术室护理干预在预防糖尿病患者术后切口感染中,可改善患者的血糖水平,缓解不良情绪,降低并发症发生率,且护理满意度更高。 Objective To analyze the role of operating room nursing intervention in preventing postoperative incision infection in diabetic patients.Methods From April 2019 to April 2024,a total of 62 patients with gallstones and diabetes mellitus admitted to Xiamen Third Hospital were selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the study group was given operating room nursing intervention.The blood glucose levels,complication rate,bad mood scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin A1c,Self-rating Anxiety Scale score,Self-rating Depression Scale score and complication rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Operating room nursing intervention in the prevention of postoperative incision infection in diabetic patients can improve the patient's blood glucose level,relieve bad mood,reduce the incidence of complications,and have higher nursing satisfaction.
作者 陈少华 吴鸣蝉 叶惠珍 CHEN Shaohua;WU Mingchan;YE Huizhen(Operating Room,Xiamen Third Hospital,Xiamen 361100,Fujian,China)
出处 《糖尿病新世界》 2024年第20期14-16,25,共4页 Diabetes New World
关键词 手术室护理 胆结石 糖尿病 切口感染 Operating room nursing Gallstone Diabetes mellitus Incision infection
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