摘要
为了拓宽国家级非物质文化遗产蜡染的应用途径,提出一种蜡染纹样与编织刺绣美学设计的创新融合方案。首先通过文献调研法归纳与分析黔西南苗族蜡染服饰中几何、动物、植物3类纹样的特点及象征寓意;然后提取传统的蜡染元素纹样并进行抽象化处理,经由解构重组、色彩分析后形成富含民族美学价值的编织刺绣图案;最后借助纱线编织刺绣技法应用于抱枕、坐垫、手提袋和白T恤等纺织品上,既增强了纺织品面料的立体感和凹凸感,又赋予其丰盈质感和灵动色彩。传统蜡染纹样与编织工艺的融合拓宽了蜡染纹样在纺织品设计应用中的发展路径,丰富了产品设计表达。
To expand the application approaches of national-level intangible cultural heritage batik,an innovative integration scheme of batik patterns and the aesthetics of weaving and embroidery design was proposed.Firstly,through the literature research method,the characteristics and symbolic implications of the three types of patterns,namely geometric,animal,and plant,in the batik costumes of the Miao ethnic group in southwestern Guizhou were summarized and analyzed.Subsequently,the traditional batik element patterns were extracted and subjected to abstraction processing.Through deconstruction and reorganization,as well as color analysis,weaving and embroidery patterns rich in ethnic aesthetic value were formed.Finally,with the aid of yarn weaving and embroidery techniques applied to textiles such as pillows,cushions,handbags and white T-shirts,not only was the three-dimensional and uneven effect of the fabric enhanced,but also a rich texture and vivid color were imparted.The integration of traditional batik patterns and weaving techniques broadens the development path of batik patterns in textile design applications,enriches product design expressions.
作者
邓欣洁
黄鑫
赵鑫
李旭
王少博
杜海娟
DENG Xinjie;HUANG Xin;ZHAO Xin;LI Xu;WANG Shaobo;DU Haijuan(College of Intelligent Textile and Fabric Electronics,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 450007,China;Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Green Dyeing and Finishing Technology,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 451191,China;Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Textile Equipment and Technology Co-constructed by Ministry of Education and Henan Provincial Government,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,Henan 451191,China)
出处
《毛纺科技》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第11期62-66,共5页
Wool Textile Journal
基金
“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX478,2021BKJGLX480)
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2021GGJS107)
河南省高校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210465073)
中原工学院优势学科实力提升计划资助项目(GG202214)
中原工学院教学改革研究与实践项目(202210465073,2022ZGJGLX038)。
关键词
黔西南蜡染
纹样符号
编织
纱线刺绣
融合应用
southwest Guizhou batik
pattern symbols
weaving
yarn embroidery
integration
