摘要
【目的/意义】研究分析山区农业县耕地撂荒现象,有助于保证粮食安全和乡村振兴。通过分析山区农业县农户撂荒耕地的原因及治理对策,为山区农业县实现耕地保护、粮食安全、农业发展、乡村振兴目标提供建议。【方法/过程】基于2023年宁化县农业农村局公布的耕地撂荒普查结果,通过部分乡镇、村现场核实、入户座谈、问卷调查,进一步掌握耕地撂荒的现状,分析耕地撂荒主要成因,并提出相应的对策建议。【结论/结果】结果显示,耕地撂荒是伴随经济社会发展转型而发生的一种持续性土地利用变化现象,是自然因素、社会因素、政策因素共同影响的结果。政府应发挥政策功效,构建利益联结机制,增加基础设施投入,降低耕地经营成本,提高农耕效率,以遏制耕地撂荒。
【Objective/Meaning】Exploring and analyzing the phenomenon of cultivated land abandonment in the mountainous agricultural counties can help to ensure the food security and rural revitalization.By analyzing the causes of farmers’abandonment of cultivated land and the governance countermeasures in the mountainous agricultural counties,the suggestions for the agricultural counties in the mountainous areas to achieve the goals of cultivated land protection,food security,agricultural development and rural revitalization could be further put forward.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the census results of arable land abandonment published by Ninghua County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Areas in 2023,the current situation of arable land abandonment was further grasped through the on-site verification,household interviews and questionnaire surveys in some townships and villages.Then,the main causes of arable land abandonment were analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that the abandonment of cultivated land was a persistent land use change phenomenon that occurred along with the transformation of economic and social development,and was the result of the joint influence of natural factors,social factors,and policy factors.The government should give full play to the policy function,build a benefit coupling mechanism,increase the infrastructure investment,reduce the operational cost of cultivated land,improve the efficiency of farming,so as to curb the abandonment of cultivated land.
作者
施向华
SHI Xiang-hua(Fujian Ninghua County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Areas,Ninghua,Fujian 365400,China)
出处
《台湾农业探索》
2024年第4期18-23,共6页
Taiwan Agricultural Research
关键词
山区农业县
耕地
撂荒
对策
mountainous agricultural counties
cultivated land
abandonment
countermeasures
