摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能(GenAI)在全世界的勃兴,带来了一场数智时代的生产变革和治理革命。ChatGPT通过智能化的双向沟通渠道,利用大语言模型从认知、技术、数据和服务四个方面嵌入公共治理场域中,重塑了公共服务与公共治理的形态,但也使GenAI技术面临权力结构、价值冲突、信息安全、伦理约束、意识形态等风险。在实践中,可以通过利益平衡、强化技术规制、完善法治制度,逐渐弥合人机之间“工具主义”和“人文主义”分歧,将人工智能纳入人类掌控下的良性发展轨道,充分发挥其在公共服务与治理中的积极作用,最终实现GenAI的“善治”与“智治”并举。
The worldwide boom of Generative Artificial Intelligence(GenAI),represented by ChatGPT,has inspired the production change and governance revolution in the era of digital intelligence.ChatGPT has reshaped the forms of public services and public governance by embedding itself into the field of public governance through an intelligent two-way communication channel using a big language model in the four dimensions of cognition,technology,data,and service,for which GenAI technology has also been subject to the risks of power structure,value conflicts,information security,ethical constraints,and ideology.In practice,the difference of“instrumentalism”and“humanism”between man and machine can be gradually bridged through the balance of interests,the strengthening of technical regulation,and the improvement of the rule of law system,and AI will be incorporated into the track of benign development under the control of mankind,so as to give full play to its positive role in public service and governance,and ultimately achieve the unity of“good governance”and“wise governance”of GenAI.
出处
《理论月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第12期51-61,158,共12页
Theory Monthly
基金
浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心常规课题“中国式现代化城乡融合发展的机制优化与效力提升--解码共同富裕‘浙江经验’”(24CCG31)
国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字技术赋能基层减负增效的实现路径研究”(23CZZ039)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“用主流价值导向驾驭‘算法’全面提高舆论引导能力研究”(21BKS148)。
