摘要
欧盟对中国出口至欧盟的生物柴油征收反倾销税,目的是保护欧盟本土生物燃料企业的发展,同时阻止印度尼西亚生产的生物柴油经由中国转口至欧盟以规避反补贴税。中国生产的生物柴油的主要出口目的地是欧盟市场,欧盟的此项措施已经对中国生物燃料产业特别是生物柴油产业造成了较大影响:中国生物柴油产品在欧盟的价格竞争力显著下降,出口量显著降低;中国生物柴油相关企业开工率下降,影响企业效益;作为原材料的废弃食用油出口进一步增加;生物燃料项目投资减少,等等。为维护自身合法权益,中国应积极争取更好的终裁结果;国家制订鼓励国内消费的政策;企业积极开拓生物柴油市场、调整生物燃料产品结构;加强废弃食用油等原材料管理;加强国际沟通合作和国内行业管理。
The EU has imposed anti-dumping duties on biodiesel exported from China to the EU in order to protect the development of local biofuel enterprises in the EU,and to prevent Indonesian-produced biodiesel from being re-exported to the EU through China in order to avoid countervailing duties.China's production of the main export destination of biodiesel is the European Union market,the European Union's this measure has been China's biofuel industry,especially the biodiesel industry has caused a greater impact:China's biodiesel products in the European Union price competitiveness dropped significantly,the volume of exports decreased significantly;China's biodiesel-related enterprises to start a decline in the rate of impact on the efficiency of the enterprise;as a raw material for the waste cooking oil exports further increase;investment in biofuel projects has decreased,etc.In order to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests,China should actively strive for a better final judgement and formulate policies to encourage domestic consumption.Enterprises should actively develop the biodiesel market,adjust the structure of biofuel products,strengthen the management of raw materials such as waste cooking oil,and enhance international communication and cooperation as well as the management of domestic industry.
作者
李华杰
郭汀汀
LI Huajie;GUO Tingting(China National Aviation Fuel International Holdings South China.,Ltd.;China National Aviation Fuel International Holdings Ltd.)
出处
《国际石油经济》
2024年第10期1-9,共9页
International Petroleum Economics
关键词
欧盟
生物柴油
反倾销税
生物燃料
贸易救济
出口市场
European Union(EU)
biodiesel
anti-dumping duties
biofuels
trade remedies
export markets
