粤港澳大湾区科技人才集聚路径类型与演变逻辑研究

Study on Types and Evolution Logic of Clustering Path of Science and Technology Talents in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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摘要区域人才集聚需要良好的人才生态环境。从人才生态环境视角出发,以粤港澳大湾区城市群11个城市为研究案例,运用QCA和NCA混合研究方法,对比粤港澳大湾区科技人才集聚路径类型与演变逻辑,呈现在多重人才生态环境因素影响下科技人才集聚的因果机制。研究发现:(1)“创新环境”从粤港澳大湾区科技人才高集聚非必要因素演变为必要性条件;(2)粤港澳大湾区存在4类科技人才高集聚路径:创新主导Ⅰ型、生活服务主导型、创新主导Ⅱ型和“创新-文教”主导型,“创新-文教”主导型由生活服务主导型和创新主导I型演变而来;(3)从城市群看,广州、佛山和东莞三地科技人才集聚模式稳定,特别是广佛同城一体化发展战略成效显著,同时“教育、科技、人才”的互动关系明显。 Regional talent gathering needs a good talent ecological environment.From the perspective of talent ecological environment,this paper takes 11 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration as research cases,uses the mixed research methods of QCA and NCA to compare the path types and evolution logic of the cluster of science and technology talents in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and presents the causal mechanism of the cluster of science and technology talents under the influence of multiple talent ecological environment factors.The findings are as follows:(1)The"innovation environment"has evolved from an unnecessary factor for the high concentration of scientific and technological talents in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to a necessary condition;(2)There are four types of high concentration paths for scientific and technological talents in the Guangdong Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area:innovation-led type I,life-service-oriented type,innovation-led type II and innovation-culture-education oriented type,which evolved from life service-oriented type and innovation-led type I;(3)From the perspective of city clusters,the agglomeration pattern of scientific and technological talents in Guangzhou,Foshan and Dongguan is stable,especially the city integrated development strategy of Guangzhou and Foshan has achieved remarkable results,and the interactive relationship between"education,science and technology and talents"is obvious.

作者吴凡李明阳王泽锋 WU Fan;LI Mingyang;WANG Zefeng(School of Public Policy and Management,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区广西大学公共管理学院

出处《科学与管理》 2024年第6期94-102,共9页 Science and Management

基金国家社会科学基金项目(23XZZ006) 广西哲学社会科学规划项目(20FGL050)。

关键词人才生态环境粤港澳大湾区路径演变模糊集定性比较分析必要条件分析 talent ecological environment Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area path evolution qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets requirement analysis