摘要
推动新时代环境权利的本土化表达是实现人与自然和谐共生中国式现代化的应有之义。科学观察视角的缺失导致新时代环境权利的本土化表达任务至今尚未完成,“新时代环境权利的本土化表达”命题的破解需要从“概念界定、角色定位、谱系构造、制度形塑”四个维度入手。概念论下,新时代环境权利是包含环境品质享有权、环境容量用益权、环境保护参与权及环境原权救济权等丰富内容的高度抽象的囊括性概念。角色论下,新时代环境权利是与传统民事权利既有高度联系又有本质区别的新型权利系统,其所属权利并非都可纳入人权范畴,且并非都可上升为宪法基本权利。谱系论下,新时代环境权利谱系有着基元谱系和变维谱系的多元面相。基元谱系为权利谱系的本相,变维谱系为权利谱系的变相。制度论下,新时代环境权利在生态环境法典中的制度形塑,首先需从范畴上厘清哪些环境权利条款该纳入生态环境法典,其次得在内容上明白纳入生态环境法典的环境权利条款该作何种表达。
and inclusive concepts,including the right to enjoy environmental quality,to use environmental capacity,to participate in environmental protection,and to remedy environmental rights.Under the theory of roles,they belong to a new type of rights system that is highly connected and fundamentally different from traditional civil rights.Not all rights under it can be included in the scope of human rights,and not all can be elevated to basic constitutional rights.Under the pedigree theory,the pedigree of environmental rights in the new era has multiple aspects of primitive pedigree and variable-dimensional pedigree,the former being the true nature of the rights pedigree,and the latter being the disguised form of the rights pedigree.Under the institutional theory,the institutional shaping of environmental rights in the ecological environment code in the new era requires first clarifying which environmental rights clauses should be included in the ecological environment code from a category perspective,and secondly,clarifying the expression of environmental rights clauses included in the ecological environment code from a content perspective.
作者
方印
李杰
FANG Yin;LI Jie(School of Law,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期99-113,共15页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
基金
贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2023GZGXRW157)。
关键词
环境权利
本土化表达
生态环境法典
自主知识体系
environmental rights
localized expression
Ecological Environment Code
autonomous knowledge system
