摘要
通过比较清末民初和现代西南官话时间指示代词的用法,发现百余年来时间指示代词的一些用法持续不变,也有一些用法发生了变化。主要体现在:词项上,“这/那会(儿)”“这/那(一)久”“这/那(一)簿/?(子)”的用法增加,“这/那时节”用法萎缩;使用频率上,清末民初近指和远指的用词呈现出不对称性,现代西南官话里这种不对称性基本上消失;句法分布上,现代西南官话的分布范围增大;地域分布上,时间语素“下”“会”“久”“簿/?”的用法增加,“时节”的用法萎缩。
By comparing the usage of temporal demonstrative pronouns in Southwestern Mandarin during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China with their modern counterparts,this study reveals that some usages of temporal demonstrative pronouns have remained unchanged for more than a hundred years,and that some have changed.The changes were mainly reflected in the following aspects:in terms of lexical items,the usage of“Zhe/Na Hui(er)”,“Zhe/Na(Yi)Jiu”,and“Zhe/Na(Yi)Bo/Fa(Zi)”increased,while the usage of“Zhe/Na Shi Jie”shrank;in terms of frequency,the use of proximal and distal reference showed asymmetry in the late Qing and early Republic of China,which basically disappeared in modern Southwestern Mandarin;in terms of syntactic distribution, the distribution range of modern Southwestern Mandarin increased;in terms of regional distribution, the usage of temporal morphemes “Xia”, “Hui”, “Jiu” and “Bo/Fa” increased, while the usage of “Shi Jie”shrank.
作者
刘春华
LIU Chunhua(School of Teacher Education,Suqian University,Suqian Jiangsu 223800,China)
出处
《乐山师范学院学报》
2024年第10期38-46,共9页
Journal of Leshan Normal University
关键词
清末民初
西南官话
时间指示代词
历时比较
Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China
Southwestern Mandarin
temporal demonstrative pronouns
diachronic comparison
