摘要
近代长淮水警是在清末时期淮河水师基础上改组所建,并在北洋政府时期正式形成、南京国民政府时期进一步发展。从淮河水师到长淮水警经历了较大演变,具体体现为组织建制的系统化,工作职能的专业化,以及制度创设的规范化。纵观其演变,可窥见地方机构因政治局势动荡而瞬息万变,是政局变动之表现与产物。其演变过程亦反映出地方与中央、官兵民之间因利益纠葛和权力归属等问题存在严重的矛盾与冲突。囿于清末和民国时期的政局动荡和多重矛盾等因素的交织,长淮水警虽呈现警政的近代化建设,但终未彻底实现转变。
The modern Changhuai Maritime Police was reorganized and established based on the Huaihe River Naval Forces in the late Qing Dynasty,formally formed during the Beiyang Government,and further developed during the Nanjing National Government.The transition from the Huaihe River Naval Forces to the Changhuai Maritime Police underwent significant evolution,specifically manifested in the systematization of organizational structures,the specialization of job functions,and the standardization of institutional creation.Throughout its evolution,one can observe the rapid changes in local institutions due to political turmoil,which is a manifestation and product of political changes.The evolution process also reflects severe contradictions and conflicts between local and central authorities,as well as among officials,soldiers,and civilians,due to issues such as interest disputes and power attribution.Constrained by the intertwined factors of political turmoil and multiple contradictions in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,although the Changhuai Maritime Police exhibited the modernization of police administration,it ultimately failed to achieve a complete transformation.
作者
张礼娅
黄文治
ZHANG Liya;HUANG Wenzhi(School of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,Anhui)
出处
《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第5期9-16,共8页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science
基金
安徽省研究生教育教学改革研究项目“历史学田野调查法在研究生党史国史研究中的应用与实践”(2022jyjxggyj108)。
关键词
淮河水师
长淮水警
水上治安
央地关系
官兵民关系
近代化
Huaihe River Naval Forces
Changhuai Maritime Police
maritime security
central-local relations
relations between officials,soldiers,and civilians
modernization
