摘要
本研究以120名初中生为测试对象,采用短语判断任务,从词类典型性出发探究汉语“V_(双)+N_(双)”结构(功能上实现为动宾结构或定中结构)的典型性加工情况。结果显示,动词典型性和名词典型性皆影响“V_(双)+N_(双)”的加工;词类典型性影响下“V_(双)+N_(双)”加工难度呈现为等级序列,由易到难表现为:典型动词+典型名词(动宾结构)≈典型动词+非典型名词(动宾结构)≈非典型动词+典型名词(定中结构)<典型动词+非典型名词(定中结构)≈非典型动词+非典型名词(定中结构)。由此表明,中心成分的词类典型性决定结构典型性的加工难度,支持原型范畴理论和向心结构理论;典型动词所在的动宾结构与典型名词所在的定中结构均应归属为“V_(双)+N_(双)”的典型句法结构。
This study investigated the processing of Chinese"disyllabic verb+disyllabic noun"structures(functionally realized as either verb-object structures or modifier-head structures)based on the typicality of lexical categories.The investigation was conducted using a phrase acceptability judgement task administered to 120 junior high school students.Results showed that both verb typicality and noun typicality influenced the processing of these structures.Specifically,the difficulty hierarchy for processing these structures was:typical verb+typical noun(verb-object structure)≈typical verb+atypical noun(verb-object structure)≈atypical verb+typical noun(modifier-head structure)<typical verb+atypical noun(modifier-head structure)≈atypical verb+atypical noun(modifier-head structure).These findings indicate that the lexical category typicality of the head influences the processing difficulty of phrasal typicality,supporting both prototype theory and endocentric construction theory.Furthermore,verb-object structures with a typical verb and modifier-head structures with a typical noun should be classified as a typical"disyllabic verb+disyllabic noun"construction.
作者
胡深爱
孙伟琼
周统权
HU Shenai;SUN Weiqiong;ZHOU Tongquan(Xiamen University;Xiamen University/City University of Hong Kong,China;Southeast University)
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期766-777,共12页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“汉语特殊型语言障碍儿童与发展性阅读障碍儿童习得关系从句跟踪研究”(18BYY080)
国家社科基金重点项目“现代汉语特殊定中结构的认知加工研究”(16AYY014)的阶段性成果。
关键词
词类典型性
短语典型性
动宾结构
定中结构
加工
lexical category typicality
phrasal typicality
verb-object structures
modifier-head structures
processing
