摘要
科学研究的发展历程见证了从经验科学、理论科学、计算科学到数据科学的演变,目前正迈入由人工智能技术引领的第五范式——AI for Science(AI4S),这是科研范式的一次重大革新。本文深入探讨了科学研究从第一范式至第四范式的演进历程,并对第五范式的内涵、特点及其对科研领域的深远影响进行了分析。第五范式不是对以往范式的简单否定,而是与其相互补充、促进和融合,从而形成的一种迭代的新科研模式。同时,鉴于第五范式在科研伦理、数据安全和知识产权等方面可能会引发的一些新挑战,本文强调了加强跨学科合作、促进数据共享、推动算法创新和培养专业人才的重要性,旨在构建适应新时代科研伦理的框架,以确保第五范式科研的高质量与可持续性。
The evolution of scientific research has traversed from empirical science,theoretical science,computational science to data science,and is now entering the fifth paradigm-AI for Science(AI4S),marking a significant transformation in the methodology of scientific inquiry.This paper delves into the progression from the first to the fourth paradigms of scientific research and meticulously analyzes the essence,characteristics,and profound implications of the fifth paradigm.The fifth paradigm does not simply negate the previous ones but complements,enhances,and integrates with them,forming an iterative new model of scientific research.Given the potential new challenges posed by the fifth paradigm in areas such as research ethics,data security,and intellectual property rights,this paper underscores the importance of enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration,promoting data sharing,driving algorithmic innovation,and cultivating specialized talent.The aim of this paper is to establish a framework that aligns with contemporary research ethics to ensure the high quality and sustainability of research under the fifth paradigm.
作者
周代数
魏杉汀
Zhou Daishu;Wei Shanting(China Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China;BusinessSchool,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第12期97-107,共11页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家语委“十四五”科研规划课题“ChatGPT背景下网络语言文字清洗与治理的关键技术布局研究”(WT145-34)
河南省社会科学规划年度项目“生态系统视角下河南省众创空间数字动态能力构建机制研究”(2022BJJ032)
科技部战略院卓越青年研究基金课题“金融科技缓解科技型企业融资约束的理论、机制与政策研究”(zkq202407)。
关键词
人工智能
科学研究
第五范式
Artificial intelligence
Scientific research
The fifth paradigm
