摘要
目的了解柳州市汽车制造企业职工生存质量状况及可能的影响因素,为维护职工身心健康提供参考。方法于2023年2—4月,采用自行设计的问卷和健康调查简表(the medical outcomes study 36-item short from health survey,SF-36)(中文版)对柳州市汽车制造企业1150名职工进行生命质量调查,并对柳州市汽车制造企业职工生命质量影响因素进行分析。结果柳州市汽车制造企业职工生理功能维度得分为(92.93±13.08)分,生理职能维度得分为(88.07±25.59)分,躯体疼痛维度得分为(94.14±10.83)分,总体健康维度得分为(76.40±17.52)分,活力维度得分为(73.64±16.53)分,社会功能维度得分为(90.20±14.63)分,情感职能维度得分为(88.31±26.34)分,精神健康维度得分为(73.71±14.83)分,生理健康总评分(physical component score,PCS)为(87.88±11.44)分,心理健康总评分(mental component score,MCS)为(81.47±12.92)分。其中职工在躯体疼痛维度得分最高,为(94.14±10.83)分;活力维度得分最低,为(73.64±16.53)分。影响PCS的因素是接害工龄、在岗情况、月收入、教育程度、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),影响MCS的因素是接害工龄、在岗情况、饮酒、月收入(均P<0.05)。结论柳州市汽车制造企业职工在躯体健康上得分高于心理健康,应多关心职工的心理及情绪,对影响职工人生存质量的关键影响因素进行调控。
objective To understand the status of quality of life and its possible influencing factors of employees in automobile manufacturing enterprises in Liuzhou,and provide reference for maintaining the physical and mental health of employees.Methods From February to April 2023,a self-designed questionnaire and the medical outcomes study 36-item short from health survey(SF-36)(Chinese version)was used to investigate the quality of life on 1150 employees in Liuzhou automobile manufacturing enterprises,and the factors affecting the quality of life of employees in automobile manufacturing enterprises in Liuzhou were analyzed.Results The scores of physiological function dimension,physical function dimension and physical pain dimension of employees in Liuzhou automobile manufacturing enterprises were(92.93±13.08),(88.07±25.59)and(94.14±10.83)points,respectively.The scores of overall health dimension,vitality dimension,social function dimension and emotional function dimension were(76.40±17.52),(73.64±16.53),(90.20±14.63)and(88.31±26.34)points,respectively.The mental health dimension score was(73.71±14.83)points,the physical component score(PCS)was(87.88±11.44)points,and the mental component score(MCS)was(81.47±12.92)points.Among them,employees scored the highest in the dimension of physical pain,at(94.14±10.83)points,the vitality dimension scored the lowest,at(73.64±16.53)points.The factors that affected PCS were length of service,employment status,monthly income,education level,and body mass index(BMI),while the factors that affected MCS were length of service,employment status,alcohol consumption,and monthly income.Conclusion The score of physical health is higher than that of mental health of employees in automobile manufacturing in Liuzhou.Therefore,more attention should be paid to the psychological and emotional well-being of employees,and key factors affecting their quality of life should be regulated.
作者
肖荣清
漆光紫
唐玉航
韦俊宏
曾维德
庞雅琴
XIAO Rongqing;QI Guangzi;TANG Yuhang;WEI Junhong;ZENG Weide;PANG Yaqin(School of Public Health and Management,Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment,Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health Research,Guangxi University Ecological Aluminum Industrial Base,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China;School of Medical Laboratory,Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities,Baise,Guangxi 533000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第19期2684-2688,共5页
Occupation and Health
关键词
汽车制造企业职工
SF-36
生存质量
影响因素
Employees of automobile manufacturing enterprises
the medical outcomes study 36-item short from health survey
Quality of life
Influencing factors
