摘要
数字技术创新作为数智化时代技术创新的新形态,为新时代新征程扎实推动共同富裕提供了新路径。基于2001—2021年中国30个省份的面板数据,通过文本分析识别各省份数字专利来刻画数字技术创新水平,进而考察了数字技术创新对共同富裕的影响效应及其内在机制。研究发现,数字技术创新显著促进了共同富裕,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验和控制内生性后依然成立。在作用机制方面,数字技术创新发挥了结构效应、创业效应、需求效应,有助于促进产业结构优化升级、激发创业活跃度、释放市场潜力,进而赋能共同富裕。异质性分析发现,数字发明专利对共同富裕的促进作用强于数字实用新型专利,意味着高质量的数字技术创新对共同富裕的推动作用更强。同时,数字技术创新对共同富裕的积极影响在中西部地区、北方地区、市场化程度较高地区以及政府创新支持力度较强地区更大。研究结果从理论上厘清了数字技术创新与共同富裕之间的关系,为充分挖掘数字技术创新潜能、有效利用数字技术创新赋能共同富裕提供了政策启示。
Digital technology innovation,as a new form of technology innovation in the era of digital intelligence,provides a new path for solidly promoting common prosperity in the new era and new journey.Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2021,the impact and its underlying mechanisms of digital technology innovation on common prosperity are examined by using text analysis to identify digital patents in each province to characterize the level of digital technology innovation.The results show that digital technology innovation significantly promotes common prosperity,and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests and controlling for endogeneity.In terms of mechanisms,digital technology innovation has played a role in structural effects,entrepreneurial effects,and demand effects,helping to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,stimulate entrepreneurial activity,release market potential,and thus empowering common prosperity.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that digital invention patents have a stronger promoting effect on common prosperity than digital utility model patents,indicating that higher quality digital technology innovation has a stronger promoting effect on common prosperity.Meanwhile,the positive impact of digital technology innovation on common prosperity is greater in the central and western regions,northern regions,regions with higher marketization levels,and regions with strong government innovation support.The findings not only clarify the relationship between digital technology innovation and common prosperity in theory,but also provide policy inspiration for fully tapping into the potential of digital technology innovation and effectively utilizing digital technology innovation to empower common prosperity.
作者
聂长飞
冯苑
陈志
NIE Changfei;FENG Yuan;CHEN Zhi(School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;College of City Construction,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Economics and Trade,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China)
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第12期99-111,共13页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国经济高质量发展南北差距的测度、成因与对策研究”(22JLC007)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“数字基础设施建设赋能共同富裕的效应测度、机制识别与优化路径研究”(23YJC 790026)。
关键词
数字技术创新
数字专利
数字赋能
共同富裕
指标体系
digital technology innovation
digital patent
digital empowerment
common prosperity
index system
