摘要
目的调查韶关市15~26岁青年人群人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种现状及影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法调查韶关市15~26岁青年,调查内容包括人口学特征、HPV及疫苗的认知情况、HPV疫苗接种现状及行为态度,应用二元Logistic回归分析探讨韶关市15~26岁女性接种HPV疫苗的影响因素。结果共回收1005份有效问卷,有效回收率为92.5%。198名(27.9%)女性已接种HPV疫苗。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,23~26岁、父母的文化程度为大学及以上、有性生活史、父母支持接种、满意社区HPV疫苗的宣传力度为韶关市15~26岁女性接种HPV疫苗的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论韶关市15~26岁女性HPV疫苗接种率较低;需重点关注少年过渡青年(尤其是男性)群体HPV及疫苗的知信行,加强该群体HPV及疫苗相关知识的宣传教育;鼓励适龄女性尽早接种HPV疫苗。
Objective To investigate the human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination status and influencing factors among young people aged 15-26 years in Shaoguan city.Methods The convenient sampling method was used to investigate young people aged 15-26 years in Shaoguan city.The survey included demographic characteristics,HPV and vaccine awareness,HPV vaccination status and behavioral attitudes.Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of HPV vaccination among women aged 15-26 years in Shaoguan city.Results A total of 1005 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 92.5%.A total of 198(27.9%)women have been vaccinated against HPV.The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that 23-26 years old,parents'education level of college and above,sexual life history,parents'support for vaccination,and satisfaction with the publicity of HPV vaccine in the community were the protective factors for HPV vaccination among women aged 15-26 in Shaoguan city(P<0.05).Conclusion The HPV vaccination rate of women aged 15-26 years in Shaoguan city is low;it is necessary to focus on the knowledge,attitude and practice of HPV and vaccine among young people(especially men)in transition,and strengthen the publicity and education of HPV and vaccine related knowledge in this group;women of childbearing age are encouraged to receive HPV vaccination as early as possible.
作者
陈嘉乐
林灿锋
许依帆
薛智钰
曾丽华
陈雪微
张美娜
陈艳
CHEN Jiale;LIN Canfeng;XU Yifan;XUE Zhiyu;ZENG Lihua;CHEN Xuewei;ZHANG Meina;CHEN Yan(Shaoguan University,Shaoguan 512005;Shaoguan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoguan 512028,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第33期18-21,46,共5页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.S202210576061)。
