摘要
城市包容性创新是中国式现代化下城市创新的最根本的价值取向,与传统城市创新相比,更有利于促进城市的公平和可持续发展。本文基于城市包容性创新的内涵,构建了城市包容性创新的测度框架,运用熵值法、空间自相关和地理探测器模型方法,实证分析了北京城市包容性创新的空间格局和影响因素。研究发现:(1)城市包容性创新是以包容性创新政策为基础,为大众公平参与创新活动和分享创新成果创造机会,实现城市创新相对公平发展的创新行为。测度维度包括包容性创新政策、参与机会公平和创新成果共享。(2)北京城市包容性创新空间格局总体呈现出由中心城区向四周递减的特征和集聚效应,高高型聚类集中在东城区、西城区、朝阳区和丰台区,低低型聚类分布在怀柔区和密云区。(3)北京城市包容性创新空间格局的形成是多种因素共同作用的结果,文化教育和产业结构是最主要的影响因素。最后,根据研究结论提出北京城市包容性创新发展的政策建议。
Urban inclusive innovation is the most fundamental value orientation of urban innovation in the context of Chinese path to modernization,which is more conducive to promoting equitable and sustainable urban development than traditional urban innovation.Based on the connotation of urban inclusive innovation,this paper constructs a measurement framework for urban inclusive innovation,empirically analyzes the spatial pattern and influencing factors of Beijing’s urban inclusive innovation by using entropy method,spatial autocorrelation and geographical detector model.The results show that:1)Urban inclusive innovation is an innovative act based on inclusive innovation policies that create opportunities for the public to participate in innovation activities and share the fruits of innovation in a fair manner,so as to realize the relatively fair development of urban innovation,and its measurement dimension include inclusive innovation policies,equity of opportunity for participation and sharing of innovation outcomes.2)The overall level of urban inclusive innovation in Beijing decreases from the central urban area to the surrounding area,and shows a phenomenon of agglomeration in spatial distribution,with high-high clusters concentrated in the Dongcheng District,the Xicheng District,the Chaoyang District and the Fengtai District,and low-low clusters concentrated in the Huairou District and the Miyun District.3)The formation of the spatial pattern of Beijing’s urban inclusive innovation is the result of a combination of factors,with culture,education and industrial structure being the most important influencing factors,and any 2 factor interactions are bifactor enhancement or nonlinear enhancement relationships.Finally,this paper proposes policy recommendations for Beijing in developing urban inclusive innovation based on the findings of the study.
作者
吕拉昌
喻楠
Lyu Lachang;Yu Nan(School of Resources Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Urban Innovation and Development Research Center,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期1902-1912,共11页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971201)资助。
关键词
城市包容性创新
文化教育
产业结构
北京
urban inclusive innovation
culture and education
industrial structure
Beijing
