摘要
国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目的实施是矿业领域生产方式的一次重要变革,是将“绿色发展理念”贯穿于矿业转型全过程的重要举措。文章从理论层面探析国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目的经济增效与减污降碳的作用路径,以2005—2022年284个地级(含地级以上)市数据作为研究样本,运用多期DID方法阐释并检验国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目对于经济增效、减污降碳的影响机制与促进效果。研究发现,实施国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目能够实现试点地级(含地级以上)市经济增效与减污降碳双赢,国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目受到政府专项资金支持、偏向性技术创新、绿色信贷等机制的调节作用,对试点地级市经济增效与减污降碳的实现具有显著促进作用。国家级绿色矿山试点示范项目的经济增效在不同类型间呈现“成长型—成熟型—衰退型—再生型”的递减趋势。在减污降碳效应方面,碳减排呈现“成熟型—成长型—再生型—衰退型”的递增趋势。鉴于此,应尽快总结完善国家级绿色矿山试点的成功经验并迅速推广,形成引领矿业规范标准、行业全覆盖的绿色矿山建设标准体系,出台有针对性、差异化的资源型城市绿色矿业发展指导纲领和发展规划。
The establishment of the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration is an important transformation in the production methods of the mining industry,and it is a significant measure to integrate the concept of“green development concept”throughout the entire process of mining industry transformation.The article explores the economic and environmental impact pathways of the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration on economic efficiency,pollution reduction,and carbon emission mitigation from a theoretical perspective.Utilizing data from 284 prefecture-level cities spanning from 2005 to 2022 as research samples,the study employs the multi-period DID method to elucidate and examine the mechanism and promotion effect of the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration on economic efficiency,pollution reduction,and carbon emission mitigation.Research has found that the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration can lead to a mutually beneficial situation for both economic efficiency and pollution reduction in the pilot prefecture-level cities.The National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration is regulated by government special funds,biased technological innovation,and green credit,which significantly promote the realization of economic efficiency and pollution reduction in the pilot prefecture-level cities.The economic efficiency of the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration presents such a trend as growth type to mature type to decline type to regeneration type.In terms of pollution reduction and carbon reduction effects,the carbon emission reduction shows such a decreasing trend as decline type to regeneration type to growth type to mature type.Therefore,it is essential to summarize and enhance the successful experience of the National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration as soon as possible,and quickly promote them,forming a green mining construction standard system that leads mining standards and covers the entire industry,and issuing targeted and differentiated guidelines as well as development plans for green mining in resource-based
作者
焦兵
郝佳馨
张文彬
JIAO Bing;HAO Jiaxin;ZHANG Wenbin(School of Management,Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,Shaanxi;School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,Shaanxi)
出处
《管理学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期32-47,共16页
Journal of Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BJL068)。
关键词
国家级绿色矿山试点示范
经济增效
减污降碳效应
资源型城市
National Green Mine Pilot Demonstration
economic benefits
pollution and carbon reduction effects
resourcebased cities
