摘要
颠覆性科技创新是促进农业新质生产力发展、引领农业现代化变革的重要动力。在大国小农国情下,颠覆性科技创新及其成果转化隐含着小农家庭经营格局同颠覆性科技创新的规模化应用场景要求间的矛盾、农业的民生保障功能同颠覆性科技创新高投入要求的高回报间的矛盾、食物等消费需求的变动性特征与颠覆性科技创新长周期研发间的矛盾、劳动力非农转移同颠覆性科技创新应用要求的高素质劳动力间的矛盾。为此,现阶段颠覆性科技创新及其成果在农业领域的应用应立足稳基础、保需求、增绿色、强韧性的目标定位,聚焦种业创新、合成生物、生物质工程、智能农机和智慧农业五大方向。同时,应着力健全农业生产经营体系,完善农业科技创新机制,创新农业产业发展模式并培育高素质生产经营主体,为农业新质生产力发展注入新动能。
Disruptive technological innovation is an important driving force for promoting the development of agricultural new productivity and leading the transformation of agricultural modernization.In the context of a large country with small agricultural production scale,disruptive technological innovation and its results transformation imply contradictions between the small-scale household management pattern and the requirements for large-scale application scenarios of disruptive technological innovation,the contradiction between the livelihood security functions of agriculture and the high returns required by the high inputs of the disruptive technological innovation,the contradiction between the variable characteristics of consumer demand such as food and the long-term research cycle of disruptive technological innovation,and the contradiction between the non-farm labor migration and the high quality of labor required for the application of disruptive innovative technological products.Therefore,at present,disruptive technological innovation and its application in the agricultural field should be established for the goal of stabilizing the foundation,guaranteeing demand,increasing greenness and strengthening resilience,focusing on five directions of seed industry innovation,synthetic biology,biomass engineering,intelligent agricultural machinery,and smart agriculture.Meanwhile,efforts should be made to improve the agricultural production and management system,perfect the mechanism for agricultural scientific and technological innovation,innovate the mode of agricultural industry development and cultivate high-quality production and management subjects,so as to inject new energy into the development of agricultural new quality productivity.
作者
张露
魏祖大
Zhang Lu;Wei Zuda
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期41-49,共9页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“时空规律、形成机理与减量策略:长江经济带水稻种植化肥施用的空间经济学研究”(42071157)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“增产与减污约束下稻农磷肥投入行为决策及其优化策略研究”(72473049)。
关键词
农业新质生产力
颠覆性科技创新
生物技术
数字技术
agricultural new quality productivity
disruptive technological innovation
biological technology
digital technology
