摘要
双及物结构是东南亚语言区域内一种重要的句式群,包括很多文献讨论过的双宾B式(亦称“倒置双宾式”)。跨语言罕见但本区域内常见的双宾B式源自汉语东南方言(除闽语)中后动省略后的致移连动式,通过格式复制扩散到部分南方民族语中(张敏2011)。然而,这种共享的区域特征及其演化路径可能仅是部分事实。实际上,各语群依据句法、形态、所涉关键功能语素及韵律方面的个性特征对其双及物句式群进行多样的分异演化行为,如致移连动式词汇化等。
Ditransitive constructions are a group of constructions crucial in the Southeast Asia Area(henceforth,SEA Area for short).In this group,VTR double object constructions,rare cross-linguistically but dominant in SEA Area,were derived from the caused-motion serial verb constructions by omitting the second co-verb,a feature prominent in southeastern dialects except the Min dialect.Some languages used in ethnic communities in Southern China then disseminated these constructions by way of format replication.However,this shared regional feature and its evolutionary path may only be a part of the whole story.As a matter of fact,the phyla in SEA Area,by their own uniqueness in terms of syntax,morphology,key functional morphemes and rhythm,has revealed diverse paths of construction-diverging,e.g.,word-forming of GIVE from the caused-motion serial verb constructions.
作者
柳俊
LIU Jun(Department of Chinese,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,Jiangsu)
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2024年第6期53-63,共11页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
基金
2023年常熟理工学院校级科研创新团队“吴方言与江南口头非物质文化遗产的调查与研究”
国家社科基金一般项目“丝路沿线语言运动事件表达的区域类型学研究”(22BYY004)。
关键词
双宾式
双及物句式群
东南亚语言区域
区域共性
分异演化
double object constructions
ditransitives
Southeast Asia Area
areal features
divergent evolution
