摘要
慢性病是威胁人类生命健康的重要因素,给国家和社会带来了巨大负担。身体活动对慢性病的防治具有积极作用,已成为当今全球共识。然而,慢性病患者的身体活动水平仍低于公共卫生推荐标准。研究系统总结了慢性病患者身体活动的研究现状,根据能力、机会、动机-行为(capability,opportunity,motivation-behaviour,COM-B)模型探讨影响慢性病患者身体活动的因素,并基于此提出促进慢性病患者身体活动的对策:1)改善身体能力水平,提高体育素养;2)打造良好运动环境,创造运动机会;3)增强运动健身认知,强化运动动机。
Chronic diseases are the greatest threat to human life and health,and impose an enormous burden on nation and society.It has become a global consensus that physical activity plays a positive role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.However,physical activity levels in people with chronic diseases are still below the standards recommended by public health.This paper systematically summarizes the research status of physical activity in patients with chronic diseases worldwide.Based on the capability,opportunity,motivation-behaviour(COM-B)model,it explores the factors affecting physical activity in patients with chronic diseases,and put forward countermeasures to promote physical activity:1)Improve levels of physical capacity and enhance physical literacy;2)create a favorable environment and generate opportunities for physical activity;3)enhance the awareness of physical fitness and strengthen the motivation for physical activity.
作者
陈渝
朱庚寅
CHEN Yu;ZHU Gengyin(Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期31-40,共10页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(23YJC890005)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2022CDSKXYTY003)。
