摘要
目的 了解浙江省嘉兴市孕妇戊型肝炎(“戊肝”)知识知晓率及影响因素,为制定孕妇戊肝防控策略提供依据。方法 2023年4月,采用随机抽样方法,由嘉兴市8家市县两级妇幼保健院向在医院体检的孕妇发放问卷进行调查,每家医院至少调查300人,共2 512名孕妇参与调查。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析孕妇戊肝知识知晓率及影响因素。结果 共回收有效问卷2 495份,有效率为99.32%。孕妇戊肝知识知晓人数为809人,知晓率为32.42%。不同户籍地、孕期、职业、学历和年收入的孕妇戊肝知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。二元多因素logistic回归分析显示,与本地户籍孕妇相比,外地户籍孕妇戊肝知识知晓率较低(OR=0.552,95%CI=0.445~0.684);与孕早期孕妇相比,孕晚期者戊肝知识知晓率较低(OR=0.598,95%CI=0.476~0.752);与职业为公务员/事业单位的孕妇相比,医生戊肝知识知晓率较高(OR=4.460,95%CI=2.663~7.469),工人(OR=0.643,95%CI=0.422~0.980)、无业/自由职业(OR=0.578,95%CI=0.431~0.776)孕妇则较低;与学历为大专及以下孕妇相比,本科及以上者戊肝知识知晓率较高(OR=2.052,95%CI=1.648~2.555)。结论 嘉兴市孕妇戊肝知识知晓率较低,外地户籍、孕晚期、大专及以下学历的孕妇是知识干预的重点人群。应针对性加强工人、无业/自由职业群体的戊肝相关知识宣传教育。
Objective To understand the awareness of hepatitis E knowledge and its influencing factors among pregnant women in Jiaxing city,Zhejiang province,and to provide evidence for the development of community hepatitis E prevention and control strategies.Methods Using random cluster sampling and a self-developed questionnaire,we conducted an anonymous on-site survey among 2512 pregnant women undergoing physical examinations in 8 city-or county-level maternal and child health hospitals in Jiangxi province in April 2023.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the awareness of hepatitis E knowledge and its influencing factors among the pregnant women.Results Of the 2495 participants(99.32%of women surveyed)with valid responses,809(32.42%)were considered knowledgeable about hepatitis E(correctly answering 7 of 12 hepatitis E knowledge questions).Knowledge of hepatitis E varied significantly among participants with different regions of household registration,weeks of pregnancy,occupations,education levels,and annual household income(P<0.05 for all).Binary multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that,compared with those with local household registration,pregnant women with non-local household registration were less likely to be aware of hepatitis E knowledge(odds ratio[OR]=0.552,95%confidence interval[95%CI]:0.445–0.684);compared with those in early pregnancy,pregnant women in late pregnancy were less likely to be aware of hepatitis E knowledge(OR=0.598,95%CI:0.476–0.752);compared with those who were civil servants or worked in public institutions,the participants who were medical personnel were more likely to be aware of hepatitis E knowledge(OR=4.460,95%CI:2.663–7.469),while the participants who were workers(OR=0.643,95%CI:0.422–0.980)and unemployed/self-employed(OR=0.578,95%CI:0.431–0.776)were less likely to be aware of the knowledge;compared to those with a junior college education and below,participants with a bachelor′s degree and above were more likely to be aware of hepatitis
作者
郭飞飞
富小飞
王远航
亓云鹏
周晚玲
向泽林
GUO Feifei;FU Xiaofei;WANG Yuanhang;QI Yunpeng;ZHOU Wanling;XIANG Zelin(Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Jiaxing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaxing 314050,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期804-808,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
嘉兴市科技计划项目(2022AY30026)。
关键词
戊肝
孕妇
知晓率
嘉兴
hepatitis E
pregnant women
awareness rate
Jiaxing
