摘要
极具热带特征的丰富的多层次城市绿化、起伏有致的自然地形、人性化尺度的道路带来饶有趣味的步行体验、组团功能各异却共存共荣,这是深圳华侨城给人留下的第一印象,也是华侨城集团卓越的片区综合开发能力的展示。作为20世纪80年代中期由单一企业开发的知名“花园城市”、深圳的“城中之城”,深圳华侨城的空间特征的形成,既源于早期设计师和开拓者对自然的尊重与喜爱、对新加坡花园城市原型的追随、对桥头堡式良好投资环境的塑造,也源于经济地理条件的约束、旷日持久的土地产权谈判和开发时机的把握,以及规划方案对长期开发建设的弹性包容和整体把控。通过档案研究与访谈,文章力图总结80年代以来政治经济目标与设计理念互动之下的新城建设实践,并以深圳华侨城作为个案,探究其核心的花园城市设计的几个关键要素:城市绿化、自然的人工保留、路网和组团组织,以及城市性和公共性的生成。
Rich tropical vegetation and urban greenery,reserved natural terrain,human-scale streets,unique pedestrian experiences,and the coexistence of different urban functions leave a lasting impression of Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town(OTC).It has become the flagship product for the OCT Group,showcasing its comprehensive development capacities.OTC was to be built as an ideal community that attracts overseas Chinese who resorted to returning to their homeland and are willing to contribute their wealth to the Chinese mainland which was hungry for foreign investment at the beginning of the Reform Era in the 1980s.Through archival research and extensive interviews,this article examines the process of its development and the original urban design ideas that modeled upon Singapore's Garden City schemes and greenery strategies,which led to its later great success in China's real estate market.
出处
《时代建筑》
2024年第3期14-19,共6页
Time + Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(52278071)。
关键词
田园城市
花园城市
景观都市主义
规划史
新城运动
深圳
Garden City
Greening City
Landscape Urbanism
Planning History
Newtown Movement
Shenzhen
