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北京体育大学与新中国体育外交:三则影像史料的解读与启示

Beijing Sport University and Sports Diplomacy of the People's Republic of China:Interpretation and Enlightenment from Three Historical Images
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摘要 运用影像史学理论,以北京体育大学与新中国体育外交的三则历史影像为研究对象,从影像生产、影像语言、视觉叙事和表意功能4个维度对历史影像进行深入解读,探析了北京体育大学在新中国体育外交中所发挥的重要作用,总结了体育历史影像研究的一般性规律。研究发现,北京体育大学作为“新中国体育橱窗”,在展示新中国体育成就、促进国际体育文化交流、推动国家外交关系发展等方面发挥了重要作用。体育历史影像在体育研究领域展现出多重价值,不仅具备视觉直观性和现场感,还通过情感共鸣和代入感有效再现历史场景。它推动了体育史研究方法的创新,促进了体育史研究从学术领域走向公众视野,并成为跨学科研究的重要纽带。然而,这一研究领域也面临着影像本身的片面性、创作的主观性以及保护与应用等挑战。尽管如此,体育历史影像作为体育史研究的新载体,不仅为体育史的重构与传播提供了新的视角和方法,也为其理论与实践开辟了广阔的研究空间和可能性。 Applying the theory of visual historiography,this study examines three historical video materials related to Beijing Sport University and sports diplomacy after the founding of the the People's Republic of China.Through an in-depth analysis of these images from four dimensions-image production,image language,visual narrative,and expressive functionit explores the crucial role of Beijing Sport University in China's sports diplomacy and summarizes the universal implications of sports historical image research.The study finds that Beijing Sport University,as a"window of Chinese sports",has played a significant role in showcasing the country's sports achievements,promoting international sports and cultural exchanges,and advancing national diplomatic relations.Sports historical images demonstrate multiple values in sports research,not only providing visual immediacy and a sense of presence,but also effectively recreating historical scenes through emotional resonance and empathy.They have promoted innovation in sports history research methods,facilitated the transition of sports history research from academia to public view,and become an important link for interdisciplinary research.However,this research field also faces challenges such as the partiality of the images themselves,the subjectivity in creation,and issues related to preservation and application.Nevertheless,as a new carrier for sports history research,sports historical images not only provide new perspectives and methods for reconstructing and disseminating sports history but also open up broad research space and possibilities for its theory and practice.
作者 夏天 XIA Tian(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处 《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第8期129-141,共13页 Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国体育外交口述史料采集整理与研究(1949—2022)”(项目编号:23YJC890043)。
关键词 影像史学 体育历史影像 体育口述史 体育史 体育外交 北京体育大学 image historiophoty sports historical images oral history of sports sports history sports diplomacy Beijing Sport University
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