摘要
中立帮助行为的“中立性”是帮助行为性质的中立而非主观意图的中立;日常性行为属于中立帮助行为的内容之一。纯粹的主观论和客观论在论证网络中立帮助行为构罪的理由上均存在不足,考虑到主观要素在认定中立帮助行为构罪中的关键作用,应当采取缓和的主观论。处罚的基本原则,一般情况下限制在主体对危害结果的发生存在概括认识以及积极的犯罪促进意图,特殊情况下可以包含放任的故意;客观出罪层面,应当以前置法规范的遵守作为唯一的标准。网络中立帮助行为具体可以分为技术支持型帮助、平台提供型帮助和支付结算型帮助3类,对于不同类型的帮助主体,需要结合帮助行为与法益侵害之间的关联程度,适用不同的处罚标准。
The"neutrality"of neutral helping behavior refers to the neutrality of the nature of helping behavior rather than the neutrality of subjective intention and daily behavior is one of the contents of the neutral helping behavior.Both pure subjective and objective theories have deficiencies in arguing the reasons for the crime of neutral assistance behavior on the internet.Considering the crucial role of subjective elements in determining the crime of neutral assistance behavior,a moderate subjective theory should be adopted.The basic principles of punishment are generally limited to the subject's general understanding of the occurrence of harmful consequences and positive intention to promote crime.In special cases,it can include laissez-faire intention.On the objective level of criminalization,the compliance with previous legal norms should be the only criterion for criminalization.Network neutral helping behavior can be specifically divided into three categories:technical support-type helping,platform provision-type helping,and payment and settlement-type helping.For different types of helping subjects,different punishment standards should be applied in combination with the degree of correlation between helping behavior and legal interest infringement.
作者
尤浩民
YOU Haomin(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)
出处
《三明学院学报》
2024年第4期85-93,共9页
Journal of Sanming University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(20&ZD199)。
关键词
网络中立帮助行为
可罚性
主观论
帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪
network neutral helping behavior
punishability
theory of subjectivism
crime of aiding information network criminal activities
