摘要
目的:评价诱导睡眠护理在脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年6月至2023年7月宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院收治的脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者62例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予诱导睡眠护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用多导睡眠监测仪检测2组患者的多导睡眠参数,采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化。结果:干预后,观察组睡眠潜伏时间、觉醒次数、觉醒时间均显著低于对照组,观察组睡眠总时间长显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者心理状态SAS评分、SDS评分、AIS评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:对脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者实施诱导睡眠护理更具效果及优势,可积极改善患者心理状态并提高睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective:To evaluate the application value of induced sleep care in patients with post-stroke sleep disorders.Methods:A total of 62 patients with post-stroke sleep disorder admitted to Ningde Hospital affiliated to Ningde Normal University from June 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given induced sleep nursing intervention.Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups,polysomnography was used to detect polysomnography parameters between the two groups,and the changes in sleep quality before and after intervention were compared with the AIS.Results:After the intervention,the sleep latency time,wake times and wake time of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the total sleep time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After the intervention,the psychological status scores of SAS,SDS and AIS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of clinical nursing for patients with post-stroke sleep disorders has more effects and advantages,and can actively improve the psychological state of patients and improve sleep quality,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
李赛玉
谢丽斓
吴雪华
LI Saiyu;XIE Lilan;WU Xuehua(Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Ningde Normal University,Ningde 352100,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第7期1440-1443,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
