摘要
随着近视日趋低龄化发展,防控工作的重点应前移至低龄儿童。本文通过回顾近年来中、西医防控低龄儿童(<11岁)轻、中度近视的研究,发现西医防控手段可一定程度上控制近视进展,但效果不够理想,且存在微生物性角膜炎、角膜溃疡等安全问题。以推拿、针灸、中药等为代表的中医适宜技术具有绿色安全、远期疗效相对稳定的特点,有利于弥补西医防控效果的不足,增强儿童近视防控的疗效与安全。
As myopia increasingly affects younger populations,the focus of prevention and control efforts should shift toward young children.By reviewing recent studies on the prevention and control of mild to moderate myopia in young children(<11 years old)using integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)and Western Medicine(WM),this paper finds that WM interventions can moderately control the progression of myopia,but their efficacy is not ideal and they carry risks such as microbial keratitis and corneal ulcers.TCM techniques,including massage,acupuncture,and herbal medicine,offer a green,safe,and relatively stable long-term effect,which can compensate for the limitations of WM approaches and enhance the efficacy and safety of myopia prevention and control in young children.
作者
赵怡
蒋诗超
沈一菁
陈雨霞
陈志伟
ZHAO Yi;JIANG Shichao;SHEN Yijing;CHEN Zhiwei(Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China)
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2024年第10期985-988,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
基金
上海市名老中医金义成学术经验研究工作室项目(SHGZS-202234)。
关键词
轻中度近视
儿童
中西医
防控措施
mild to moderate myopia
young children
integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
prevention and control measures
