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创新生态下知识主体协同组合对区域创新的贡献路径及演化趋势:基于动态定性比较分析(QCA)方法

Contribution Path and Evolution Trend of Collaborative Combination of Knowledge Subjects to Regional Innovation Under Innovation Ecology:Based on Dynamic Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA)Approach
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摘要 厘清如何协同知识主体、辨析创新贡献路径是提高中国创新水平和增强创新能力的关键。在对案例进行研究和过程追踪的基础上,利用模糊定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法对2004—2019年中国29个省份的知识主体组合和时间演化进行分析;同时,对多个省份的不同知识主体进行动态定性比较分析,以寻求不同时期条件组态的贡献变化情况。结果表明:多元协同治理型的均衡知识主体贡献是促进区域创新发展的相对合理组态,而在2004—2019年期间,29个省份知识主体的创新贡献存在要素波动,并且不同时段的组态贡献存在不均衡的情况,以企业知识主体为主导的理论市场推动型呈现整合主导轨迹、以高校知识主体为主导的基础研发支柱型呈现缓冲主导轨迹;企业和高校在创新贡献中长期占重要地位,知识主体贡献结构较为稳固集中,但逐渐呈现出散点趋势。因此,需要根据区域现实情况因地制宜,在优化创新环境的基础上有效发挥知识主体的组合效能,推动区域创新能力的提升与发展。 Clarifying how to synergize knowledge subjects and discerning the path of innovation contribution is crucial for improving China's innovation level and enhancing its innovation capacity.Based on case studies and process tracking,fuzzy qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)is utilized to analyze the combination and temporal evolution of knowledge subjects in 29 provinces in China from 2004-2019.Simultaneously,the dynamic qualitative comparative analysis method of different knowledge subjects in multiple provinces is applied to different knowledge entities in various provinces to explore the changes in the contributions of condition configurations over different periods.The results show that:the balanced contribution of diversified and collaborative governance-oriented knowledge entities is a relatively reasonable configuration for promoting regional innovation development.However,during the period of 2004-2019,the innovation contributions of knowledge subjects in 29 provinces experienced fluctuations,and the configuration contributions varied unevenly across different periods.The market-driven model,primarily led by enterprise knowledge subjects,exhibits an integrative dominant trajectory,while the foundational R&D pillar model,primarily led by universities,shows a buffering dominant trajectory.Enterprises and universities have maintained an important position in innovation contribution over the long term,with a relatively stable and concentrated structure of knowledge subject contributions,though a trend toward decentralization has gradually emerged.Therefore,it is necessary to adapt to regional realities and effectively leverage the combined effectiveness of knowledge subjects on the basis of a sound innovation environment,so as to enhance the development of regional innovation.
作者 王成城 周杰 李佳轩 Wang Chengcheng;Zhou Jie;Li Jiaxuan(School of Management,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
出处 《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 2024年第16期93-101,共9页 Science and Technology Management Research
基金 安徽省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“安徽打造具有重要影响力的科技创新策源地研究”(AHSKZD2021D02) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“创客‘二元型工作狂’对其创造力影响的混合效应研究”(17CGL023)。
关键词 区域创新 知识主体 知识协同 创新贡献 贡献结构 协同创新 regional innovation knowledge subjects knowledge synergy innovation contribution contribution structure collaborative innovation
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