摘要
在数智时代普遍发生的“数据凝视”现象,可被视为福柯意义上的“凝视”现象的继承和发展。一方面,数据凝视继承了福柯的医学凝视,作为以计量化为核心的知识型,促逼着人类存在的同质化;另一方面,数据凝视延伸了福柯的凝视范畴,以无边的数字空间替代了物理的监视空间,并通过数据管理实现了权力的精准行使。在认识论上,数据凝视重塑了人类的感知方式,加深了认知偏见;在存在论上,数据凝视使人类以数据化的形态存在,并在本质上沦为数据结构下易于支配和掌控的符号。
The phenomenon of"data gaze"prevalent in the digital-intelligence era can be seen as an extension and evolution of Foucault's concept of the"gaze".On one hand,data gaze inherits Foucault's medical gaze,functioning as a knowledge paradigm centered on quantification,which forces the homogenization of human existence.On the other hand,data gaze extends the scope of Foucault's gaze,replacing physical surveillance space with boundless digital space and enabling precise exercise of power through data management.In epistemology,data gaze reshapes human perception,deepens cognitive biases.In ontology,data gaze transforms human existence into a data-driven form and essentially reduces humans to symbols that are easily controlled and manipulated within data structures.
作者
张盛
索引
闫宏秀
ZHANG Sheng;SUO Yin;YAN Hongxiu(School of Marx-ism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第16期11-16,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2023年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(23JZD005)。
