摘要
为更好地呈现重大传染病防治实践中的科学与政治这两副“面孔”如何互动的图景,基于生物医学、社会医学、政策科学以及社会心理等学科,对防疫制度的演进历程进行学术史考察。其中,科学逻辑是人类应对重大传染病风险的核心力量,政治逻辑则是影响一个国家或社会能否有效实现防治目标的重要保障。在此基础上,又提出一套科学与权力如何互动的整合性范式,以联结国际–国内政治因素,融合宏观权力动因与微观认知基础,并通过危机沟通的信息场域使该范式更加鲜活,并由此对麦克尼尔的寄生理论范式作进一步思考。
To better illustrate the interaction between the"faces"of science and politics in the practice of preventing and controlling major infectious diseases,this paper conducts a historical review of the evolution of epidemic prevention systems based on biomedical science,social medicine,policy science and social psychology.Scientific logic is the core force of human response to major infectious disease risks,while political logic is a critical safeguard that affects whether a country or society can effectively achieve its prevention and control objectives.On this basis,this paper proposes an integrated paradigm of how science and power interact,in order to connect international and domestic political factors,integrate macro-level power dynamics with micro-level cognitive foundations,and enrich this paradigm through the information domain of crisis communication,so as to further reflect on McNeil's theory paradigm.
作者
候为刚
HOU Weigang(Department of Public Administration,University of International Relations,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第16期1-6,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
关键词
重大传染病防治制度
科学逻辑
政治逻辑
整合性范式
寄生理论
major infectious disease prevention systems
scientific logic
political logic
integrated paradigm
parasitism theory
