摘要
淮河中游地区是大汶口文化晚期的重要分布区,其人群来源尚缺乏实证性研究。本文聚焦于淮河中游地区大汶口文化晚期先民的出生地和迁移问题,对阜阳岳家湖、蚌埠中杨和泗洪赵庄遗址出土的人类牙齿和骨骼进行了锶、碳和氧同位素分析,发现三个遗址均存在从外地迁徙到当地的个体。他们的迁徙发生在幼年或少年时期,很可能来自鲁南苏北和淮河以南地区。这一结果实证了大汶口文化晚期大规模人群西迁的历史。移民不仅直接导致了淮河中游地区在大汶口文化晚期的突然兴盛,同时也对中原地区的文化和社会变革产生了重要影响。
The middle Huaihe River region is a significant distribution area for the Late Dawenkou Culture,yet empirical studies on the origins of its populations are lacking.This study focuses on the birthplace and migration patterns of the Late Dawenkou people in this region.Strontium,carbon,and oxygen isotope analyses were conducted on human teeth and bones excavated from the Yuejiahu site in Fuyang,the Zhongyang site in Bengbu,and the Zhaozhuang site in Sihong.The results indicate that individuals at all three sites migrated from outside areas,likely during childhood or adolescence,possibly from southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu,as well as regions south of the Huaihe River.This evidence supports the historical occurrence of large-scale westward migration during the Late Dawenkou cultural period.The influx of migrants not only led to a sudden flourishing of the middle Huaihe River region during this period but also significantly influenced cultural and social changes in the Central Plains.
作者
吴晓桐
张兴香
闫雪芹
张小雷
朱晓汀
甘恢元
WU Xiaotong;ZHANG Xingxiang;YAN Xueqin;ZHANG Xiaolei;ZHU Xiaoting;GAN Huiyuan(Beijing 100872;Hefei,Anhui 230026;Hefei,Anhui 230601;Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002)
出处
《江汉考古》
北大核心
2024年第4期124-132,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“中原地区新石器时代晚期人群迁徙的多种同位素研究”(项目编号22CKG025)阶段性成果。
关键词
淮河中游
人群迁徙
同位素
文化变迁
middle Huaihe River region
migration
isotope
cultural change
