摘要
近年来,在都邑聚落结构和布局研究理念工作思路指引下,新石器时代末期至西周时期城邑内,有一系列路网、高等级建筑群方面的重要发现。其中,二里头遗址“多宫格”式聚落布局的新发现非常引人注目,但其意义并不限于二里头文化或时代。相关建筑的制度性构建或布局尝试,也并非仅限于二里头文化时期。可将这种以交错的设施围合并分割空间,使每个小区块形成相对规则的几何形平面规划的城邑布局,称为“街区制”(Block System)。虽然目前还无法说明黄河中下游地区龙山至西周时期都邑中,不同街区内的人群是否存在明确的阶层、血缘、族属甚至职能区分,但街区式网格状的都邑空间布局研究,必然需要在以路网、水网乃至围栏等关键标识所框定的范围内,再进行细化的共时性研究,进行空间和人群的复原。
In recent years,guided by new research concepts regarding urban settlement structures and layouts,significant discoveries have been made concerning road networks and high-status architectural complexes within cities from the late Neolithic to the Western Zhou period.Notably,the discovery of the“multi-palace grid”layout at the Erlitou site is particularly striking,but its significance extends beyond the Erlitou culture or era.Related buildings'institutional construction or layout attempts were not limited to the Erlitou cultural period,either.This urban layout,characterized by interlocking facilities that enclose and divide space into relatively regular geometric plans,can be referred to as the“Block System.”Although it is currently unclear whether distinct social classes,kinship,ethnic groups,or functional distinctions existed within different blocks of urban settlements in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River from the Longshan to the Western Zhou periods,research on the grid-like spatial layout of block-style cities necessitates a detailed synchronic study within the boundaries defined by key markers such as road networks,water systems,and fences,focusing on the spatial and demographic reconstruction.
作者
常怀颖
CHANG Huaiying(Beijing 101101)
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期68-79,共12页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
“中华文明探源研究”之“北方长城地带文明进程研究”(项目编号2020YFC1521601)的阶段性成果
国家重点研发计划“公元前1500年至公元前1000年中华文明早期发展关键阶段核心聚落综合研究”之“黄河流域商晚期都邑综合研究”(项目编号2022YFF0903602)资助。
关键词
街区制
布局研究
路网
水网
围栏
Block System
layout
road networks
water networks
fences
