摘要
建筑领域是我国的重点减碳领域,建筑零碳化对我国按时达成双碳目标具有重要意义。太阳能富集区太阳辐射强、日照时数长,具有得天独厚的太阳能资源。但目前还没有形成完整的适宜于太阳能富集区气候特点的零碳建筑设计模式。本文以太阳能富集区典型城市拉萨的多层居住建筑单体为例,以“主量策略”最大化利用太阳能资源达到降低能耗和碳排放的目标,通过试验寻优研究,提出太阳能富集区城镇居住建筑零碳设计模式,并希望通过总结出1套通用的研究框架供不同气候区、不同建筑类型的零碳化路径研究参考和借鉴。
The building sector,as a key carbon reduction area in China,and its zero carbonization have great significance for China to achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality on time.The solar enriched area has strong solar radiation,long solar radiation hours and unique solar energy resources.However,there is no complete zero-carbon building design model suitable for the climate characteristics of solar enriched areas.This paper took a typical multi-story residential building in Lhasa,a typical city in the solar enriched area,as an example,and maximized the use of solar energy resources to achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions through the"principal strategy".A zero-carbon design model was then proposed for urban residential buildings in solar enriched area through computer simulation and for excellent results.A general research framework can be summarized for reference in the study of zero-carbonization paths in different climatic zones and building types.
作者
窦枚
刘衍
刘冬
杨柳
DOU Mei;LIU Yan;LIU Dong;YANG Liu(State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China,Xi'an 710055,China;School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;China Southwest Architecture Design&Research Institute,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《建筑科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期42-51,共10页
Building Science
基金
“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目“太阳能富集区零碳建筑关键技术研究与示范”(2022YFC3802700)。
关键词
太阳能富集区
居住建筑
建筑零碳设计
寻优方法
研究框架
solar enriched area
residential buildings
zero carbon building design
optimization method
research framework
