摘要
建筑师在进行形体创作时须将良好的技术性能作为重要目标,而直观、形象、非严格定量的设计导则是一种简易有效的辅助手段。然而,运用数字设计方法辅助建筑形体创作中的技术性能问题的既有研究对设计导则的关注较少,不能满足形体创作需求。本研究结合参数化模型、性能模拟等数字方法,以中庭为例、探讨了基于天然采光性能的圆形与方形中庭形体设计导则。研究结果表明,中庭的面积、贯穿层数、平面比例等形体参数对其天然采光性能具有显著影响,故在形体创作中建筑师应结合设计导则将天然采光性能纳入考虑;此外,本研究所采用的技术路线能够揭示建筑的技术性能与其形体特征的关系、是一种有效的设计导则获取方法。
Architects should regard profound technical performance as an important object in building shape design, while intuitive, descriptive and not strictly quantitative design is indeed a simple but effective aiding method. However, existing research about the building performance of architectural shape design pays little attention to design guidelines, thus failing to fulfil the demand of shape design practice. This paper employs digital methods including parametric modelling and building performance simulation to investigate the daylight-oriented shape design guidelines of circular and rectangular atriums. The results show that the daylight performance is significantly influenced by shape parameters including area, number of floors and plane proportion; accordingly, architects should consider daylight performance when undertaking shape design with the help of design guidelines. The technical approach applied in this research revealed the relationships between building performance and shape characteristics, and thus is an effective method to develop design guidelines.
作者
吕帅
林波荣
Lü Shuai;Lin Borong
出处
《南方建筑》
2018年第2期55-59,共5页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目:基于支持向量机和蒙特卡洛模拟的建筑形体性能评价与辅助方法研究,项目编号:51708355
深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目:基于机器学习算法的曲面建筑技术性能快速预测与设计辅助方法研究,项目编号:2018072
关键词
数字设计
建筑性能
设计导则
形体设计
中庭空间
digital design
design performance
design guidelines
shape design
atrium space
