摘要
社会转型与移动性背景下,个体与社区环境的互动方式不断重构,社区归属感的形成路径更加复杂。基于此,本文利用上海市居民活动与出行调查数据,建立公共接触潜力的广度、强度和跨群体接触指数测度居民的社区活动空间共享特征,运用有序logit模型探究社区环境、活动空间共享对居民社区归属感的影响。研究发现:①公共接触潜力广度和跨收入群体公共接触潜力对社区归属感具有负向影响,跨户口群体公共接触潜力具有正向影响,公共接触潜力强度影响不显著。②社区外来人口比例较高有利于提升社区归属感,说明社区社会组成多样有利于提升对社区的情感依赖。③社区环境感知对社区归属感具有正向影响,商品房居民比其他社区居民更有可能表现出高社区归属感。④本地、中收入、已婚和拥有住房产权的居民更有可能对社区产生情感依赖,但日常活动远离社区的人更难建立起对社区的情感。本文提出通过活动空间共享深化移动性背景下社区促进社会融合的机制研究,丰富社区社会融合理论,为构建包容性城市和促进高质量发展提供参考。
Under the background of social transition and mobility society,how individuals interact with their neighborhood environment is constantly reconstructed.This makes it more complicated to form an emotional attachment to a community.The shared activity space at the neighborhood level refers to the spatial connection formed by neighbors through the use of the neighborhood space and its surrounding environment to carry out daily activities.It represents the intersection of different residents'activity spaces at a micro-scale.The shared activity space has complex extensity,intensity,and structural characteristics.However,the impact of these complex characteristics on residents'neighborhood attachment belonging remains understudied.This study utilizes data obtained from the Shanghai residents'activity and travel survey and employs ordered logit models to investigate the influence of neighborhood environment and shared activity space on residents'sense of attachment to their neighborhood.Shared activity space is measured based on the extensity and intensity of the public contact potential index,as well as the cross-group public contact potential index.The extensity index quantifies weak spatial relationships,while the intensity index measures strong spatial relationships.Additionally,the intergroup index portrays the social composition characteristics in daily interactions.The study findings indicate that the extensiveness of public contact potential index and cross-income group public contact potential index have a negative impact on neighborhood attachment,while cross-hukou public contact potential index exhibited a positive effect.Moreover,a higher proportion of migrant residents within a neighborhood contributes to stronger neighborhood attachment,suggesting that diversity in the demographic composition positively influences emotional ties to the neighborhood.Additionally,subjective evaluations of the neighborhood environment are linked to enhanced neighborhood attachment.Residents of commercial housing are more like
作者
塔娜
孙翊豪
TA Na;SUN Yihao(School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education),East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期2343-2353,共11页
Geographical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42371233)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学人文社会科学青年跨学科创新团队项目(2022QKT005)。
关键词
行为地理学
户口
社会融合
社区
活动空间
behavioral geography
hukou
social integration
neighborhood
activity space
