摘要
党的十八大以来,随着中国综合国力的提升以及随之而来的国际格局的深刻调整,中国海外利益的结构发生了显著变化,以企业海外投资利益为主导的海外经济利益日益扩张且日显重要,所面临的风险也更为突出和复杂。但另一方面,在中国企业海外投资利益保护方面,中国至今尚未出台专门的《对外投资法》,既有的相关法律规范效力层次低且不成体系,涉外立法、司法、执法之间的协调合作也欠缺实战经验;中国企业海外投资风险的防控意识和防控能力不够,以法律武器维护海外投资权益的勇气和能力也有待提升。同时,中国企业海外投资利益保护法治建设还面临日益严峻的挑战。应在借鉴对外投资大国企业海外投资利益保护法治经验的基础上,积极推进中国企业海外投资利益保护的法治建设:在国家层面,建立健全专门性的海外投资促进和保护法律机制,构建军队保护海外投资利益法律体系,完善海外投资利益保护领域的反制机制,增强中国在国际投资规则制定中的话语权;在企业层面,建立健全风险预防体系,充分运用国内外法律救济手段维护海外投资利益。
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,with the enhancement of China's comprehensive national power and the consequent profound adjustment of the international pattern,the structure of China's overseas economic interests has undergone a significant change.The interests of enterprises in overseas investment has been expanding and becoming increasingly important,and the risks they face have been becoming more prominent and complex.However,China has not yet issued a special Overseas Investment Law,the legal system for the protection of overseas investment interests is fragmented,and there is a lack of practical experience in coordinating the protection of enterprises overseas investment interests among foreign-related legislation,judiciary,and law enforcement.At the same time,the awareness and ability to prevent and control the risks of overseas investment by Chinese enterprises are insufficient,and the courage and ability to safeguard the rights and interests of overseas investment with legal weapons have yet to be upgraded.To this end,on the basis of learning from the experience of protecting the overseas investment interests of enterprises in major foreign investing countries,the legal construction of China's oversea investment interests protection should be actively promoted.At the national level,specialized laws on overseas investment should be introduced,the legal mechanism for the protection of investment interests should be improved,the pertinence of the existing laws in counteracting infringements on China's overseas investment interests should be enhanced,and China's right to speak in the formulation of international investment rules should be strengthened;at the enterprise level,a sound risk prevention system should be established,and domestic and foreign legal remedies should be fully utilized to safeguard the interests of overseas investment.
出处
《法学评论》
北大核心
2024年第5期146-160,共15页
Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国海外侨胞权益保护的重大法律问题研究”(项目编号:17ZDA143)最终成果之一。
关键词
海外投资利益
中国企业
对外投资
法治建设
Overseas Investment Interests
Chinese Enterprises
Overseas Investment
Rule of Law Construction
