摘要
美国单边经贸制裁主要包括贸易制裁和金融制裁,可分为直接制裁和次级制裁。次级制裁由于采取了域外适用的立法和基于扩展联系点而建立的"长臂管辖",从而产生了国家间管辖权的冲突。中国政府可考虑采用"阻断法令"方法,切断美国单边经贸制裁在中国的效力。中国也可采取必要的法律反制措施,抵消美国单边经贸制裁的功效。受美国单边经贸制裁影响的中国实体或个体可根据情况采取申请行政排除、和解、在美国法院诉讼及合同条款预防等法律应对方法。
The unilateral economic and trade sanctions of the United States mainly include trade sanctions and financial sanctions,which can be divided into primary sanctions and secondary sanctions.Secondary sanctions have resulted in conflicts of jurisdiction between States through the adoption of extraterritorial applicable legislation and the establishment of"long-arm jurisdiction"based on extended points of contact.The Chinese government may consider adopting the method of"blocking statutes"to cut off the effectiveness of unilateral economic and trade sanctions imposed by the United States in China.China can also take necessary legal countermeasures to offset the effectiveness of unilateral economic and trade sanctions imposed by the United States.Chinese entities or individuals affected by unilateral economic and trade sanctions of the United States may take legal measures such as application for administrative exclusion,reconciliation,litigation in American courts and prevention when drafting contract terms.
出处
《经贸法律评论》
2019年第6期1-12,共12页
Business and Economic Law Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“人类命运共同体国际法理论与实践研究”(项目批准号:18FX025)子课题
复旦大学“一带一路”及全球治理研究院资助项目.
关键词
单边制裁
长臂管辖
阻断法
经贸摩擦
Unilateral Sanctions
Long Arm Jurisdiction
Blocking Statute
Economic and Trade Frictions
