摘要
文章梳理和回顾了自《中国文法要略》以来汉语预期研究的历史和现状,将汉语预期研究分为三个阶段:预期作为临时工作概念(1944年-2003年)、预期作为语言范畴(2004年-2020年)和预期作为认知范畴(2021年至今)三个研究阶段,对每个阶段的代表性成果作了总结和评述。文章探讨了预期研究涉及的重要理论问题,包括预期的定义、类型、认知模型以及预期与意外、反意外的关系等,并且评述了语言学其他范畴研究中涉及预期的研究成果。最后对未来的预期研究提出建议和展望。
The article summarizes and reviews the history and current status of the study of expectation on Chinese since the book Outline of Chinese Grammar.The article divides the study of expectation on Chinese into three stages,i.e.,expectation as a temporal working conception(1944-2003),linguistic category(2004-2020),and cognitive category research(2021-present),and then summarizes and comments on the representative achievements of each stage.The article explores important theoretical issues related to the study of expectations,including the definition,nature,types of expectations,and the relationship between expectations and mirativity,as well as counter-mirativity.It also reviews research achievements related to expectations in other linguistic categories.Finally,several suggestions are put forward for future study on expectation.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期101-112,共12页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
湖北省社科基金一般项目(后期资助)“基于预期的汉语句法语义与语用研究”(项目编号:HBSKJJ20233379)资助
关键词
汉语
预期研究
述评
语言范畴
认知范畴
Chinese
expectation research
review
linguistic category
cognitive category
